Avoidable Mortality Across US States and High-Income Countries.
ImportanceAlthough there are increasing differences in health policy and population health across US states over the past decade, little is known about how US states compare with other countries on avoidable mortality.ObjectiveTo compare trends in avoidable mortality across US states and countries in the European Union (EU) and the Organisation for ...
Papanicolas I, Niksch M, Figueroa JF.
europepmc +3 more sources
Infective Endocarditis in High-Income Countries
Infective endocarditis remains an illness that carries a significant burden to healthcare resources. In recent times, there has been a shift from Streptococcus sp. to Staphylococcus sp. as the primary organism of interest. This has significant consequences, given the virulence of Staphylococcus and its propensity to form a biofilm, rendering non ...
Francesco Nappi +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Child death in high-income countries [PDF]
Although high income countries have made substantial progress towards reducing child mortality over recent decades, rates vary markedly between and within countries, and modifiable factors continue to be identified in many deaths. A series of three articles in The Lancet has described the epidemiology of child mortality and a standardised approach to ...
Sidebotham, P +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
The HIV Epidemic: High-Income Countries [PDF]
The HIV epidemic in higher-income nations is driven by receptive anal intercourse, injection drug use through needle/syringe sharing, and, less efficiently, vaginal intercourse. Alcohol and noninjecting drug use increase sexual HIV vulnerability. Appropriate diagnostic screening has nearly eliminated blood/blood product-related transmissions and, with ...
Sten H, Vermund, Andrew J, Leigh-Brown
openaire +2 more sources
Rising between-workplace inequalities in high-income countries [PDF]
SignificanceUnderstanding the causes of rising inequality is of concern in many countries. Using administrative data, we find that the share of inequality that is between workplaces is growing in 12 of 14 countries examined, and in no country has it fallen. Countries with declining employment protections see growth in both between- and within-workplace
Donald Tomaskovic-Devey +26 more
openaire +12 more sources
Global mental health in high-income countries [PDF]
SummaryOver the past decade there have been significant efforts to scale-up mental health services in resource-poor countries. A number of cost-effective innovations have emerged as a result. At the same time, there is increasing concern in resource-rich countries about efficacy ...
Sashidharan, S.P. +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries [PDF]
Variation in stillbirth rates across high-income countries and large equity gaps within high-income countries persist. If all high-income countries achieved stillbirth rates equal to the best performing countries, 19,439 late gestation (28 weeks or more) stillbirths could have been avoided in 2015.
Vicki Flenady +97 more
openaire +7 more sources
Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries : a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study [PDF]
Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood.
HASH(0x559ad8704578), Lilford, Richard
core +1 more source
Processed foods and the nutrition transition: evidence from Asia [PDF]
This paper elucidates the role of processed foods and beverages in the ‘nutrition transition’ underway in Asia. Processed foods tend to be high in nutrients associated with obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases: refined sugar, salt ...
Baker, Phillip, Friel, Sharon
core +1 more source
Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Pneumonia Hospitalizations in High- and Low-Income Subpopulations in Brazil. [PDF]
BackgroundPneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are being used worldwide. A key question is whether the impact of PCVs on pneumonia is similar in low- and high-income populations.
Kürüm, Esra +7 more
core +2 more sources

