Results 71 to 80 of about 2,869,808 (421)

Growth, Income Distribution, And well-Being In Transition Countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In this paper we use several well-being measures that combine average income with a measure of inequality to undertake international and intertemporal well-being comparisons in transition countries.
Grün, Carola, Klasen, Stephan
core   +4 more sources

Access to training in neurosurgery (Part 1): Global perspectives and contributing factors of barriers to access

open access: yesBrain and Spine, 2022
Introduction: Neurological disorders are one of the leading causes of death and disability adjusted life years (DALYs). Efforts have been made to increase the neurosurgical workforce in an attempt to address the global disease burden.
Kwadwo Sarpong   +7 more
doaj  

Clusters of African countries based on the social contacts and associated socioeconomic indicators relevant to the spread of the epidemic [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Introduction. It is well known that social contact patterns differ from country to country. This variation coincides with significant socioeconomic heterogeneity that complicates the design of effective non-pharmaceutical interventions. This study examined how socioeconomic heterogeneity in selected African countries might be factored in to explain ...
arxiv  

The Economic Burden of Child Maltreatment in High Income Countries [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Maltreatment is a common cause of children’s functional and emotional impairment. Costs for the society are high, as a substantial amount of resources have been allocated for various types of services connected to maltreatment of children. These include acute treatment, long-termcare, family rehabilitation programs, and judiciary activities. There is a
Ferrara, P.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Economic evaluation of HIV testing options for low-prevalence high-income countries: a systematic review

open access: yesHealth Economics Review, 2021
Introduction This study reviewed the economic evidence of rapid HIV testing versus conventional HIV testing in low-prevalence high-income countries; evaluated the methodological quality of existing economic evaluations of HIV testing studies; and made ...
Olanrewaju Medu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A data driven network approach to rank countries production diversity and food specialization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The easy access to large data sets has allowed for leveraging methodology in network physics and complexity science to disentangle patterns and processes directly from the data, leading to key insights in the behavior of systems. Here we use to country specific food production data to study binary and weighted topological properties of the bipartite ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Learning About Social Context from Smartphone Data: Generalization Across Countries and Daily Life Moments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Understanding how social situations unfold in people's daily lives is relevant to designing mobile systems that can support users in their personal goals, well-being, and activities. As an alternative to questionnaires, some studies have used passively collected smartphone sensor data to infer social context (i.e., being alone or not) with machine ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Processed foods and the nutrition transition: evidence from Asia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper elucidates the role of processed foods and beverages in the ‘nutrition transition’ underway in Asia. Processed foods tend to be high in nutrients associated with obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases: refined sugar, salt ...
Baker, Phillip, Friel, Sharon
core   +1 more source

Association of Symptoms of Depression With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries.

open access: yesJAMA psychiatry, 2020
Importance Depression is associated with incidence of and premature death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer in high-income countries, but it is not known whether this is true in low- and middle-income countries and in urban areas, where most ...
S. Rajan   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Access to training in neurosurgery (Part 2): The costs of pursuing neurosurgical training

open access: yesBrain and Spine, 2022
Introduction: Opportunities for in-country neurosurgical training are severely limited in LMICs, particularly due to rigorous educational requirements and prohibitive upfront costs.
Deen L. Garba   +7 more
doaj  

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