Output Quality, Productivity, and Demand: Evidence from the Chinese Steel Industry
ABSTRACT Unobserved objective output quality complicates the analysis of firm productivity and demand because higher‐quality products entail higher costs but offer greater consumption benefits. Using a panel of firms with output quality data, we decompose quantity‐based productivity into fundamental productivity and the costs of quality, and separate ...
Jing Li, Shengyu Li, Hongsong Zhang
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Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in bread from Iranian markets using Monte Carlo simulation. [PDF]
Asadi Touranlou F +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Quality from Kent: Preliminary results from the analysis of fifth‐ to seventh‐century silver alloys
Abstract This paper explores early results from the chemical and lead isotope analysis of 30 silver‐alloy objects from southeast England dating between the fifth and seventh centuries CE, presenting limited aspects of the three main analyses that were conducted. First, a comparison of the results gained from surface x‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) values and
Toby F. Martin, Matthew J. Ponting
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Microstructure of the Working Layer of X46Cr13 Steel in a Bimetal System with Gray Cast Iron. [PDF]
Przyszlak N +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Provenance of Silver in the Viking‐Age Hoard From Bedale, North Yorkshire
ABSTRACT The acquisition of silver was a key motive propelling the Viking expansion out of Scandinavia; identifying the sources of Viking silver during the early part of the Viking Age can provide critical insights into the relative significance of western European and eastern, Islamic wealth in the Viking expansion.
Jane Kershaw +5 more
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The Effects of Cr and Mo Additions on the Corrosion Behavior of Fe-Al Alloys in 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and 3.5 wt.% NaCl Aerated Aqueous Solutions. [PDF]
Yen CC, Chang TH, Lin YX, Wu MY, Yen SK.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT In 1837, the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, Austria, purchased a Roman bronze statue of a maenad from the 2nd century ce with red garnets as facetted eye inlays found near Brixen, Southern Tyrol. These garnets were investigated using optical microscopy, a portable hand‐held and a stationary micro‐X‐ray fluorescence device, as
H. Albert Gilg +3 more
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Welding Fumes in a Chinese Shipyard: Exposure Characteristics and Occupational Health Risk Assessment. [PDF]
Hu Y, Zhang J, Lyu X, Ni C, Wang H.
europepmc +1 more source
The Material Basis of 18th‐Century Meissen Porcelain
ABSTRACT In the summer of 1708, the quest for making hard‐paste porcelain from Saxonian clay and other mineral resources succeeded. This was achieved by applying as its essential ingredient newly discovered pure kaolin from Heidelsberg near Aue, western Saxon Ore Mountains.
Robert B. Heimann
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