Results 141 to 150 of about 19,748,042 (292)
Theory and laboratory astrophysics [PDF]
Science opportunities in the 1990's are discussed. Topics covered include the large scale structure of the universe, galaxies, stars, star formation and the interstellar medium, high energy astrophysics, and the solar system.
Schramm, David N. +9 more
core
A Data‐Driven Model of the Geomagnetic Storm Recovery Phase
Abstract The recovery phase of geomagnetic storms poses a significant challenge for accurate space weather forecasting. Traditional models based on a constant decay rate fail to capture its prolonged and variable duration, leading to uncertainties in predicting impacts on technological systems.
G. Consolini +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Metastable helium (He∗ ${\text{He}}^{\ast }$) in the thermosphere emits at 1,083 nm and provides a powerful diagnostic of thermospheric composition, solar radiation, and transport. Its detection remains challenging because of its extremely low density and high‐altitude.
Zhenwei Liu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
5th International conference on High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics
During the past several years, research teams around the world have developed astrophysics-relevant utilizing high energy-density facilities such as intense lasers and z-pinches.
Kyrala, G.A +14 more
core +1 more source
The reaction between the methanol radical cation and sulfur dioxide is remarkably fast and forms several ionic and neutral products (HOSOH+, CH2OSO+, CH2OH+, CH2O, H2O, HSO2). The chemistry goes beyond simple proton or hydrogen transfer, revealing a close interaction between the two species, relevant to atmospheric and astrochemical environments where ...
Mauro Satta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Evolution of Parallel Electric Field Across the Earth's Magnetosheath
Abstract In Earth's collisionless magnetosheath, turbulence evolution and energy transformation across the system, especially at kinetic scales, remain poorly quantified without full‐coverage of high‐resolution observations. Using multi‐traversal observations from the 2023 and 2024 Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Unbiased Magnetosheath Campaign, we ...
Y. Qi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Along the flank magnetopause, magnetosheath flow interfaced with the relatively stationary magnetosphere produces strong flow shears, and the Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability (KHI) occurs. When the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is southward, anti‐parallel day‐side reconnection and KHI can interact, which may enhance the reconnection rate as ...
Brandon L. Burkholder +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Complex microarchitectures emerge from simple flow‐driven transformations as static mixers iteratively reorient and split material domains. Coupled with diverse deposition strategies, chaotic printing provides an accessible platform for fabricating architected materials that support biologically and chemically relevant processes. ABSTRACT Nature builds
Edna Johana Bolívar‐Monsalve +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Laboratory high-energy astrophysics on lasers [PDF]
The tremendous range of temperatures and densities spanned by astrophysical plasmas has significant overlap with conditions attainable using high-power laser facilities. These facilities provide an opportunity to create, control, and characterize plasmas
Wilson, B. G. +5 more
core
Optical Radiation Pressure: Resonant Mechanical Excitation of Thin Films
The modulation of a laser beam generates a modulated radiation pressure force acting on a thin film. A resonant response is observed, leading to a net average thinning of the film. ABSTRACT Optical radiation pressure was directly observed for the first time more than a century ago.
Janine Emile, Olivier Emile
wiley +1 more source

