Results 171 to 180 of about 238,114 (290)

Illuminating Quantum Phenomena in 2D Materials: The Power of Optical Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 31, November 5, 2025.
Atomically thin 2D materials host quantum tunnelling, plasmonic and excitonic phenomena driven by reduced dimensionality and strong many‐body interactions. This review links these effects to state‐of‐the‐art optical probes—NSOM, pump–probe, CARS, TRR, and optical frequency comb spectroscopy—highlighting how their ultrahigh spatial–temporal resolution ...
Yuhui Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme properties of a compact and massive accreting black hole host in the first 500 Myr. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Tripodi R   +31 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Periodic Error Correction Method for Terahertz Coded‐Aperture Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2025.
A physics‐constrained unsupervised learning framework with periodic error correction is proposed for terahertz coded‐aperture imaging. The method improves reconstruction robustness against noise and model mismatch, while reducing reliance on large‐scale labeled data.
Hongxu Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the extremes: The cosmic laboratory. [PDF]

open access: yesInnovation (Camb)
Yang H   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Development of a variable-energy, high-intensity, pulsed-mode ion source for low-energy nuclear astrophysics studies

open access: gold, 2018
Andrew Cooper   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Target Design for High‐Intensity Laser‐Driven Neutron Sources

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2025.
This study presents an artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted target design that combines particle‐in‐cell simulations with gradient ascent algorithm to optimize laser‐driven neutron sources. By enhancing the sheath electric field, the optimized structure increases neutron yield by a factor of 4,000.
Youjing Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Arabic Records From Cairo on Supernovae 1181 and 1006

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 9, November 2025.
ABSTRACT The remnant of the historical supernova SN 1181 is under discussion: While the previously suggested G130.7+3.1 (3C58) appears too old (3000–5000 year), the unusual star IRAS00500+6713 with a surrounding nebula (Pa‐30) has an expansion age not inconsistent with a SN Iax explosion in ad 1181 under the assumption that neither acceleration nor ...
J. G. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum sensing for NASA science missions. [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Quantum Technol
Mercer CR   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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