Results 191 to 200 of about 1,963,432 (340)

Sea Ice Floe Segmentation in Close‐Range Optical Imagery Using Active Contour and Foundation Models

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The size of sea ice floes in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) is a key factor influencing ice coverage, albedo, wave propagation, and ocean–atmosphere energy exchanges. Floe size can be observed by processing visual‐range imagery from ships, aircraft, or satellites.
Giulio Passerotti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Intensity Scattering Processes of Relativistic Electrons in Vacuum and Their Relevance to High‐Energy Astrophysics [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2000
F. V. Hartemann   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Applying Hpo Indices to Empirical Thermospheric Density Models During Geomagnetic Storms

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Accurate atmospheric drag modeling is essential for precise orbit determination and prediction of Low Earth Orbit satellites. A key component is the thermospheric density, typically estimated using empirical models driven by geomagnetic activity indices such as the 3‐hr Kp or ap.
Kemin Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shape Matters: Unlocking Transport Histories in Fine‐Grained Aeolian Sediments With Endmember Modeling of Size–Shape Distributions

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The transport medium, mode, energy, and distance are recorded in the grain‐size and grain‐shape distributions in a sedimentary deposit. While grain‐size analysis has long been used in sedimentology, grain‐shape analysis is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for reconstructing sedimentary processes and palaeoenvironments.
P. P. Stark   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Cloud‐to‐Ground Lightning Properties in Frontal Versus Warm‐Sector Heavy Rainfall Events

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Do systematic differences in cloud‐to‐ground (CG) lightning properties—particularly return stroke number and current intensity—exist across different thunderstorm types? This question is foundational not only to the atmospheric electricity but also to advancing lightning risk prediction, which crucially depends on a robust understanding of how
Xiaotian Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DIVISION XI: SPACE & HIGH-ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2010
G. Hasinger   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

On the Possibility of Driving the Electron Flux Probabilistic Models by the AE Index

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We present the new probabilistic model of the electron fluxes designed to assess the risks of the spacecraft surface charging for missions with near‐equatorial orbits in the inner magnetosphere. It is a second model developed within a frame of the European Space Agency's activity “Plasma Environment Modeling in the Earth's Magnetosphere ...
S. Dubyagin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission associated with black hole-jet systems. [PDF]

open access: yesNatl Sci Rev
Cao Z   +316 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Assessing Magnetic Fluctuations Effects in the South American Sector in Relation to Global Variations Using Ksa Index, Kp Index, and Hybrid Formats During Quiet Times Across the Seasons of the 2020 Solar Minimum

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic indices can be used to quantify variations in geomagnetic activity caused by Sun‐Earth interactions across the magnetosphere and ionosphere. The global Kp index is widely used as a global geomagnetic indicator, but it is based mostly on the Northern Hemisphere with no contributions from South American observatories.
L. M. Guizelli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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