Results 21 to 30 of about 157,065 (210)

120 GeV neutrino physics graphite target damage assessment using electron microscopy and high-energy x-ray diffraction

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2019
The NT-02 neutrino physics target made of the isotropic graphite grade produced neutrinos for the MINOS and MINERVA high-energy physics experiments. The segmented, 95-cm-long NT-02 target was bombarded with a 340 kW, Gaussian 1.1 mm sigma beam of 120 GeV
N. Simos, N. Simos, P. Hurh, E. Dooryhee, L. Snead, D. Sprouster, Z. Zhong, H. Zhong, S. Ghose, Z. Kotsina, K. Ammigan, J. Hylen, V. Papadimitriou, R. Zwaska, D. Senor, A. Casella, D. Edwards   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Different Perspective on the Solid Lubrication Performance of Black Phosphorous: Friend or Foe?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Researchers investigate black phosphorous (BP) as a standalone solid lubricant coating through ball‐on‐disc linear‐reciprocating sliding experiments in dry conditions. Testing on different metals shows BP doesn't universally reduce friction and wear. However, it achieves 33% friction reduction on rougher iron surfaces and 23% wear reduction on aluminum.
Matteo Vezzelli, Manel Rodríguez Ripoll, Sabine Schwarz, Ali Erdemir, Maria Clelia Righi, Carsten Gachot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Order: Perspectives on Leveraging Machine Learning for Disordered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how machine learning (ML) revolutionizes the study and design of disordered materials by uncovering hidden patterns, predicting properties, and optimizing multiscale structures. It highlights key advancements, including generative models, graph neural networks, and hybrid ML‐physics methods, addressing challenges like data ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Surabhi Nadigotti, Erfan Fatehi, Derek Aranguren van Egmond, Behnam Ashrafi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of a Hydrogen Addition to the Inert Gas and Subsequent Heat Treatments on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium WE43 Fabricated by PBF‐LB/M

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 14, July 2025.
This article investigates optimal processing conditions for the laser‐based powder bed fusion of WE43. To limit the interaction with remaining oxygen, a 3 vol% hydrogen admixture to the inert gas is investigated. Furthermore, heat treatments are investigated in the range of 250–350 °C for 48 h.
Arvid Abel, Elmar Jonas Breitbach, Hannes Holländer, Michael Müller, Tjorben Griemsmann, Christian Klose, Jörg Hermsdorf, Hans Jürgen Maier, Stefan Kaierle, Ludger Overmeyer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes in Lattice Gauge Theories. [PDF]

Physical Review Letters
A key objective in nuclear and high-energy physics is to describe nonequilibrium dynamics of matter, e.g., in the early Universe and in particle colliders, starting from the standard model of particle physics.
Z. Davoudi, Christopher Jarzynski, Niklas Mueller, Greeshma Oruganti, Connor Powers, Nicole Yunger Halpern   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Direct Consolidation of Copper–Graphene Composite by Rotary Swaging

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The applicability of the rotary swaging method for preparation of electroconductive copper–graphene composite by direct consolidation of powders is proven. The consolidated material features advantageous microstructure featuring fine grains and twins, with homogeneous distribution of graphene, primarily along the twin boundaries, which contribute to ...
Radim Kocich, Lenka Kunčická, Pavel Czernek   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Architected Material for the Generation of Foam‐Based Protective Equipment

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates 3D‐printed architected structures as alternatives to traditional foams in protective gear. It focuses on customizing impact strength and damping through design and manufacturing integration. Testing shows these structures outperform conventional foams, offering enhanced customizability, lower weight, and tunable performance ...
Ali Zolfagharian, Gerard Bel Català, Daniel Saakes, Bernard Rolfe, Ian Gibson, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond Single‐ and Double‐Pulse Fabrication of Periodic Nanostructures on Stainless Steel for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Periodic submicron features are fabricated on 304 stainless steel using single and double femtosecond laser pulses. By adjusting polarization, fluence, and inter‐pulse delay, 1D and 2D nanostructures are formed. Enhanced hydrophobicity and dense surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy hotspots enable analyte detection down to 10−10 M with good ...
Balaji Baskar, Atiqul Islam Ahad, Carla Berrospe‐Rodriguez, Guillermo Aguilar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source