Results 31 to 40 of about 112,101 (152)

Bosonization and mirror symmetry [PDF]

, 2016
We study bosonization in 2+1 dimensions using mirror symmetry, a duality that relates pairs of supersymmetric theories. Upon breaking supersymmetry in a controlled way, we dynamically obtain the bosonization duality that equates the theory of a free ...
Kachru, Shamit, Mulligan, Michael, Torroba, Gonzalo, Wang, Huajia   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Masked particle modeling on sets: towards self-supervised high energy physics foundation models [PDF]

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
We propose masked particle modeling (MPM) as a self-supervised method for learning generic, transferable, and reusable representations on unordered sets of inputs for use in high energy physics (HEP) scientific data.
T. Golling, Lukas Heinrich, M. Kagan, Samuel Klein, Matthew Leigh, Margarita Osadchy, John Andrew Raine   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian, Liuchao Jin, Qi Ge, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Andrés Díaz Lantada, Francisco Franco Martínez, Tianyu Zhang, Tao Liu, Charlie C. L. Wang, Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad, Reza Ghanavati, Abdollah Saboori, Alejandro De Blas De Miguel, William Solórzano‐Requejo, Yi Cai, Xiangyang Dong, Huangyi Qu, Najmeh Samadiani, Guangyan Huang, Austin Downey, Yanzhou Fu, Lang Yuan, Tsz‐Kwan (Glory) Lee, Arbind Agrahari Baniya, Eisha Waseem, Abdul Rahman Sani, Abbas Z. Kouzani, Yijia Wu, Markus P. Nemitz, Masoud Shirzad, Dageon Oh, Seung Yun Nam, Amedeo Franco Bonatti, Irene Chiesa, Gabriele Maria Fortunato, Giovanni Vozzi, Carmelo De Maria, Mahdi Bodaghi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromagnetic response of strongly coupled plasmas [PDF]

, 2014
We present a thorough analysis of the electromagnetic response of strongly coupled neutral plasmas described by the gauge/gravity correspondence. The coupling of the external electromagnetic field with the tower of quasi-normal modes of the plasmas ...
Forcella, Davide, Mezzalira, Andrea, Musso, Daniele   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Lattice QCD in Searches for Violations of Fundamental Symmetries and Signals for New Physics

, 2019
This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) in the research frontier in fundamental symmetries and signals for new physics.
Bhattacharya, Tanmoy, Cirigliano, Vincenzo, Davoudi, Zohreh, Izubuchi, Taku, Shanahan, Phiala E., Syritsyn, Sergey, Wagman, Michael L.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Hard Scattering and Gauge/String Duality [PDF]

, 2001
We consider high-energy fixed-angle scattering of glueballs in confining gauge theories that have supergravity duals. Although the effective description is in terms of the scattering of strings, we find that the amplitudes are hard (power law). This is a
A. Brandhuber, A. M. Polyakov, A. W. Peet, D. J. Gross, E. Witten, E. Witten, G. 't Hooft, I. R. Klebanov, J. Maldacena, J. Maldacena, J. Polchinski, J. R. Forshaw, Joseph Polchinski, M. B. Green, Matthew J. Strassler, R. A. Janik, S. B. Giddings, S. Rey, V. A. Matveev, V. Balasubramanian, V. Balasubramanian   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan, Qiujie Fang, Cao Fei, Ziyuan Wang, Zhaowei Chen, Guojun Chen, Zhiming Xu, Shu Xu, Zhitong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can we see quantum gravity? Photons in the asymptotic-safety scenario

, 2012
In the search for a quantum theory of gravity it is crucial to find experimental access to quantum gravitational effects. Since these are expected to be very small at observationally accessible scales it is advantageous to consider processes with no tree-
Döbrich, Babette, Eichhorn, Astrid
core   +1 more source

Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators With Rotating Structure

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
The rotating TENG has been widely studied for its superiorities of simple structure, high efficiency, and stable output. This review introduced the four different principles of rotating TENG and offered a thorough summary for performance and application research through three‐level classification. Importantly, the current existing problems, challenges,
Chuguo Zhang, Chunxu Xue, Yutong Chen, Yujie Qiang, Seeram Ramakrishna   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source