Results 221 to 230 of about 167,061 (255)

Physical Interpretation of Diffractive Optical Networks for High‐Dimensional Vortex Mode Sorting

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
The first layer‐resolved physical interpretation of diffractive optical networks trained for high‐dimensional vortex mode sorting is presented, revealing transformation division phenomena linked to saturated performance as layer numbers increase. This analysis reconciles physical theorems with network operations, enabling physics‐driven design of ...
Ruitao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water‐Wave Pancharatnam‐Berry Phase Induced by 4D Spin‐Orbit State Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, 9 January 2026.
The first observation of the Pancharatnam‐Berry (PB) phase in water waves is reported, revealing its extraordinary properties including unbounded phase values, spin‐momentum‐locked unidirectional channels, and a Poincaré hypersphere representation. These findings demonstrate the universality of the PB phase across different wave systems and in higher ...
Wanyue Xiao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry Breaking in Chemical Systems: Engineering Complexity Through Self‐Organization and Marangoni Flows

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
We show that solutal Marangoni flows in thin films climbing the outer surfaces of hydrophilic obstacles break circular Belousov‐Zhabotinsky waves into striking flower‐like patterns. Evaporation‐driven surface‐tension gradients, coupled with gravity, trigger the instability; above a threshold, petal number scales linearly with obstacle diameter ...
Sangram Gore   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Accelerating Energy Materials Discovery: Bridging Quantum Accuracy with Computational Efficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 16, Issue 2, 14 January 2026.
This perspective highlights how machine learning accelerates sustainable energy materials discovery by integrating quantum‐accurate interatomic potentials with property prediction frameworks. The evolution from statistical methods to physics‐informed neural networks is examined, showcasing applications across batteries, catalysts, and photovoltaics ...
Kwang S. Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Silent yet impaired: Hidden memory processing deficits in asymptomatic individuals with moderate‐to‐severe white matter hyperintensities

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are strongly associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but whether asymptomatic individuals with moderate‐to‐severe WMHs (msWMHs) are truly cognitively intact, particularly in visual short‐term memory (VSTM), remains unclear.
Aonan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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