Results 41 to 50 of about 18,231 (213)

Mirtazapine Is Associated With Shorter Hospital Stay in Pediatric Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder—A Retrospective Chart Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new diagnostic entity, and no medication has been approved. Recent data suggest that mirtazapine, a tetracyclic antidepressant, could improve outcomes in ARFID. We conducted a retrospective chart review to examine the effects of mirtazapine on ARFID treatment in youth.
Aman Chishti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered strategies for the allergic disease therapy

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Allergic diseases exist widely across the globe and now there are very limited therapeutics for the treatment of these diseases. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in engineering strategies including nanoemulsion and hydrogel to improve the therapeutic efficacy of allergen‐specific immunotherapy with decreased side effects and long‐term ...
Yun Tian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Agonistic Activity of Antihistamines and Suppression of Histamine H1 Receptor Gene Expression

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Histamine H1 receptor (H1R) expression influences the severity of allergy symptoms. We examined the effect of inverse agonists on H1R gene expression. Two inverse agonists (carebastine and mepyramine), but not the neutral antagonist oxatomide, decreased ...
Hiroyuki Mizuguchi   +3 more
doaj  

Illuminating Immunity: A Systematic Review of Immune Cell Autofluorescence

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immunophenotyping provides valuable prognostic and diagnostic information, but is technically complex and expensive. The assessment of autofluorescence is label‐free and provides complex information on cell identity. However, research on its application to immunophenotyping has been heterogenous.
Aline Knab   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prodrugs Activated by Vascular Ectopeptidases: Proof of Concept

open access: yesMedical Sciences Forum, 2022
Several vascular ectopeptidases reside in blood vessels and efficiently regulate peptide hormones. For instance, bradykinin (BK) is inactivated by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) or arginine-carboxypeptidases (Arg-CPs), and aminopeptidase N (APN ...
François Marceau
doaj   +1 more source

Critical mistakes in managing chronic constipation in the older person and how to avoid them: A narrative review

open access: yesJournal of General and Family Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This narrative review identifies pitfalls in managing constipation in older adults and provides evidence‐based recommendations to avoid them. Methods A selective literature search was conducted across electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library) to identify relevant publications on constipation management in ...
Madunil Niriella   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Histamine Receptor Agonists and Antagonists on the Uterine Vasculature

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1984
Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are known to exist in uterine smooth muscle; however, neither receptor has been clearly identified in the uterine vasculature. In the present study, 12 nonpregnant ewes were chronically instrumented with catheters in the carotid artery, jugular vein, uterine arteries, and electromagnetic flow probes on the uterine arteries
Harrington Dj   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified in children aged 4–18 years

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Abdominal pain related disorders of gut–brain interaction (AP‐DGBIs) such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified (FAP) are common conditions in children, significantly impacting quality of life.
Jip Groen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand-dependent opening of the multiple AMPA receptor conductance states: a concerted model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Modulation of the properties of AMPA receptors at the post-synaptic membrane is one of the main suggested mechanisms behind synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system of vertebrates. Electrophysiological recordings of single channels stimulated with agonists showed that both recombinant and native AMPA receptors visit multiple conductance states
arxiv   +1 more source

Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The immune microenvironment includes immune cells, cytokines, extracellular matrix, vesicles, etc. The interactions between these components form a unique local immune microecology. Although immunity serves as the defense against external pathogens, aberrant immune activation often contributes to disease development.
Guoqing Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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