Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1
Although indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is highly homologous to IDO1, it displays markedly lower catalytic activity. We found that IDO2 binds L‐tryptophan (L‐Trp) in a flipped orientation stabilized by the IDO2‐specific residue His143. Replacement of His143 with the IDO1‐equivalent tyrosine restored an IDO1‐like binding mode and increased ...
Shunsuke Nogi +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigating the Molecular Mechanism and Function of the Histidine Kinase TrcS in <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>. [PDF]
Liu D, Li N, Song H, Yao W.
europepmc +1 more source
The eukaryote‐specific N‐terminal domain (NTD) of eS31 uses two distinct strategies to maintain translation fidelity. During elongation, a positively charged “hotspot” fine‐tunes the selection of incoming aa‐tRNA. During termination, the entire NTD acts as a structural scaffold to ensure the correct positioning of the release factor eRF1.
Qingxuan Gao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shk (a histidine kinase) positively regulates the virulence of <i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i> strain GMI1000. [PDF]
Xue D, Kong D.
europepmc +1 more source
Proteolytic remodelling of the extracellular matrix by pericytes
Pericytes are specialised perivascular cells intimately connected with endothelial cells and essential for the maintenance of vascular beds. They contribute to the formation and remodelling of the extracellular matrix by actively secreting proteases and protease inhibitors.
Tina Burkhard +4 more
wiley +1 more source
An HWE-Family Histidine Kinase Modulates Brucella Cell Envelope Properties and Host Innate Immune Response. [PDF]
Chen X +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
A sensor histidine kinase from a plant-endosymbiont bacterium restores the virulence of a mammalian intracellular pathogen. [PDF]
Chaves-Olarte E +15 more
europepmc +1 more source
The rice protein OsFKBP20‐1b protects key RNA‐surveillance factors from breakdown, so they can better eliminate defective messages. This RNA quality‐control boost reduces errors and helps plants survive drought, revealing a link between RNA control and drought tolerance.
Haemyeong Jung +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa membrane histidine kinase BqsS/CarS directly senses environmental ferrous iron (Fe<sup>2+</sup>). [PDF]
Paredes A +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones
This review offers a comprehensive overview of the nine plant hormones, delving into their biosynthesis, transport, signaling and crosstalk mechanisms. Because the complexity of plant hormonal control goes beyond these core elements, additional specific features are discussed. Lastly, this review highlights how fundamental insights drive hormonal‐based
Louise Vilain +2 more
wiley +1 more source

