Results 111 to 120 of about 8,731 (212)
Abstract Background Charge sharing between pixels distorts the count and spectral information of X‐ray photon counting detectors. Compensation methods for charge sharing effects are required to exploit the full potentiality of these detectors in medical diagnosis.
Vincenzo Monaco +9 more
wiley +1 more source
We propose a novel deep learning algorithm for predicting the myelin water fraction from multiple gradient‐echo or spin‐echo pulse sequences arising in magnetic resonance relaxometry (MRR) measurements of the human brain. Our method incorporates both regularized nonlinear least squares and pure deep learning through a concatenation paradigm known as ...
Mirage Modi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Nowadays, Mars presents an environment characterized by low atmospheric pressure (∼6 mbar), which profoundly alters water‐driven surface processes known from Earth. Under these conditions, water rapidly boils, cools, and stabilizes near the triple point, often freezing, which strongly limits its ability to transport sediment.
Ondřej Krýza +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial Patterns and Controlling Factors of River Flow Intermittency in Africa
Abstract Understanding river flow intermittency remains a major challenge in data‐scarce regions such as Africa. This study presents the first high‐resolution, four‐class intermittency map of African rivers using a sequential modeling approach based on Random Forest. A binary model (BC‐UNS) distinguishes perennial from non‐perennial reaches across 15.5
Axel Belemtougri +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Progressive Colour Equalisation and Detail Refinement for Underwater Image Enhancement
ABSTRACT Underwater image enhancement remains a critical challenge in computational vision due to complex distortions caused by wavelength‐dependent light absorption and scattering. This paper introduces CEDFNet, a novel two‐stage framework that leverages advanced computational intelligence techniques for robust and high‐fidelity underwater image ...
Songbai Liu, Jiacheng Huang
wiley +1 more source
Niche Overlap Is Not Enough: Same Overlap, Contrasting Fluctuations
Niche overlap summarizes competitive coupling at equilibrium, but it can fail to predict out‐of‐equilibrium dynamics such as temporal abundance correlations. We show that communities with identical niche overlap can exhibit opposite correlation patterns, and that a yield‐depletion mismatch (depletion dissimilarity minus yield dissimilarity ...
Akiva Goldberg +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This article presents the findings of a quantitative study on sentencing practices in Brazil, focusing on the presence of numerical patterns and “penal clustering” in judicial decisions. Drawing on a dataset of criminal sentences from São Paulo—the country's most populous and active judiciary—the research statistically investigates whether ...
Gabriel Silveira de Queirós Campos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Model Ambiguity versus Model Misspecification in Dynamic Portfolio Choice
ABSTRACT We study aversion to model ambiguity and misspecification in dynamic portfolio choice. Risk‐averse investors (relative risk aversion γ>1$\gamma > 1$) fear return persistence, while risk‐tolerant investors (0<γ<1$0<\gamma <1$) fear mean reversion, when confronting model misspecification concerns of identically and independently distributed (IID)
PASCAL J. MAENHOUT +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Accurate and automatic determination of the boundaries of agricultural parcels is essential for planning sustainable agricultural policies, managing agricultural production, tracking products and enabling precision farming applications. In recent years, pre‐trained visual base models with zero‐shot segmentation capabilities, such as the ...
Fatih Fehmi Şimşek +3 more
wiley +1 more source
To investigate the effect of preprocessing techniques including contrast enhancement and illumination correction on retinal image quality, a comparative study was carried out.
Seyed Hossein Rasta +3 more
doaj

