Results 131 to 140 of about 268,628 (314)

Policy Brief No. 08 of 2006 on Enhancing Growth of the Nairobi Stock Exchange Primary Market

open access: yes, 2006
This policy brief is based on KIPPRA Discussion Paper No. 47 on Growth of the Nairobi Stock Exchange Primary Market. Other related papers in this area include Discussion Paper No.

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Programs for Young Children: State Policy Options [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
"Young Children Face the States: Issues and Options for Early Childhood Programs" by W. Norton Grubb is summarized in this policy brief. The report discusses the many decisions state policymakers must make as they seek to respond to needs of today's ...

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AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Physics‐Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review unites experiments, physics‐based simulations, and AI as a synergistic triad for protein dynamics modeling. It highlights integrative strategies, resolves sampling and forcefield bottlenecks, and outlines challenges and future directions for accurate, interpretable conformational ensemble prediction.
Chen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excavating widening participation policy in Australian higher education: subject positions, representational effects, emotion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This article uses Foucauldian discourse analysis to identify two subject positions within Australia\u27s Widening Participation higher education policy. Purpose The massification of higher education is a definitive feature of the late twentieth century.
Erica Southgate, Anna Bennett
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Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Perspectives on Japan's Nuclear Energy Policy: Implications for Energy Demand and Economic Growth

open access: yes, 2000
Paper from Energy Forum study "Japanese Energy Security and Changing Global Energy Markets: An Analysis of Northeast Asian Energy Cooperation and Japan"s Evolving Leadership Role in the Region"This report reflects an effort to assess the status of ...
Sickles, Robin C.   +2 more
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Comparative Insights and Overlooked Factors of Interphase Chemistry in Alkali Metal‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comparative analysis of Li‐, Na‐, and K‐ion batteries, focusing on the critical role of electrode–electrolyte interphases. It especially highlights overlooked aspects such as SEI/CEI misconceptions, binder effects, and self‐discharge relevance, emphasizing the limitations of current understanding and offering strategies for ...
Changhee Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Driving With The Rearview Mirror? Historical Analogies And European Foreign Policy

open access: yes, 2019
Historical analogies are a key feature permeating the conduct of European foreign policy. As I will show in this chapter, analogies are problematic on a number of levels and yet they regularly recur in the practices and narratives of European foreign ...
Vogt, CR
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