Results 171 to 180 of about 482,149 (308)

The commercialization of labour markets: Evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper moves beyond the focus on ‘average’ wage trends in pre‐industrial economies by examining the broad diversity of pay rates and forms of remuneration across occupations and regions in medieval England. We find that whilst some workers enjoyed substantial growth in wage rates after the Black Death, there was a large group who ...
Jordan Claridge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient DNA reveals 4000 years of grapevine diversity, viticulture and clonal propagation in France. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Noraz R   +41 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Declining female participation: Mechanisms at play in the Viennese private annuity market, c. 1360–1450

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract During the high and late Middle Ages, the European economy witnessed the emergence and substantial growth of capital markets, a phenomenon connected to urbanization and pestilence, both of which brought profound changes to the social, legal, and economic positions of women.
Anna Molnár
wiley   +1 more source

E-conference: Ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine Fibulae, 12–13 May 2022, Izmir, Türkiye

open access: yesБългарско е-Списание за Археология, 2022
Julij Emilov
doaj  

Bioarcheological Perspectives on the Timing of Adolescence in Rural Avar-Age Austria, 7th-9th Centuries ce. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Biol Anthropol
Klostermann P   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Extreme weather and economic crisis in the 1430s in England, and the implications for tenurial change

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract The 1430s were characterized by extreme weather conditions, food and fodder shortages, and high mortalities among animals and humans, although the severity of events and their consequences in England have received limited attention. The economic downturn and the depressed customary land market in this decade marked the beginning of the Great ...
Mark Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of medieval burials from Ibiza reveals genetic and pathogenic diversity during the Islamic period. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Rodríguez-Varela R   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Women in business: Gender and commercial space in nineteenth‐century Glasgow

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Focusing on women entrepreneurs in a large British city, we examine how women's commercially listed businesses populated that city. Using commercial property rental records, our study allows us to understand sectoral variation and the distribution of businesses across the city and to assess both the absolute and relative contribution of women ...
Graeme Acheson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long shared haplotypes identify the southern Urals as a primary source for the 10th-century Hungarians. [PDF]

open access: yesCell
Gyuris B   +35 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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