Results 51 to 60 of about 2,740 (188)

Bias Against Boltzmann Brains?

open access: yesNoûs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A popular indifference principle for self‐locating probability faces skeptical challenges, most notably a skeptical challenge concerning Boltzmann Brains. We examine the prospects for various views that prescribe some degree of bias in place of indifference.
Sinan Dogramaci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concept of Scientific Revolution and Ottoman Empire

open access: yesİnsan & Toplum, 2014
The emergence of modern science in science history is as important as the spread of it. In science history, the approach of ‘scientific revolution’ makes astronomy the trigometrical point and conceptualizes modernity from this center.
Mehmet Aysoy
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Local Choice: Experimental Evidence on Taxpayer Sentiment and Public School Funding

open access: yesPublic Administration Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Taxpayers often have conflicting views on what constitutes fair taxation and how tax revenues should be allocated. We work with Vermont legislators on the policy concern of sentiment in a property tax setting, given the Vermont Supreme Court ruling around the principle of educational equality.
Edward N. Gamble   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teaching natural philosophy and mathematics at Oxford and Cambridge 1500-1570 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The syllabus in natural philosophy and mathematics was radically changed in the course of the sixteenth century with new subjects, textbooks and methods introduced. Education became more practical and less dependent on medieval antecedents.

core   +2 more sources

On Our Cosmic (In)significance

open access: yesRatio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article discusses three interpretations of cosmic significance, all of which reveal something important about the notion of significance. Along the way, it proposes a unified view of significance by combining elements of each of the views.
Oskari Sivula
wiley   +1 more source

History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy

open access: yes, 2001
Authored by Nick Strobel, these web pages give a brief history of the imporatant figures associated with shaping Astronomical thought into what it is today.
Strobel, Nick
core  

Artifex Ars Cartographica: Collaboration Between Portuguese Painters and Cartographers in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries

open access: yesRenaissance Studies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, there was no statutory difference between cartography, drawing and painting. These activities were performed then by craftsmen who were part of a vast group under the umbrella of ‘mechanical arts’ and fell under the ‘artifex’ category. Artifex were experts in any particular art, whether a craftsman,
Vasco Medeiros
wiley   +1 more source

The Recent Progress of Astronomy

open access: yes, 2010
Elias Loomis (1811–1889), Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at the University of the City of New York, published the third edition of this key work in 1856, at a time when the discipline of astronomy was making rapid advances.
Elias Loomis
core   +1 more source

Juedi Tiantong: The Religious Basis of the Relationship between Tian and Man in Ancient China

open access: yesReligions
Juedi Tiantong occurred in ancient China and was the critical foundation for understanding the relationship between Tian and man in China. From the perspective of conceptual history, Juedi Tiantong not only shaped the metaphysical dimension of the ...
Zhejia Tang, Xuedan Li
doaj   +1 more source

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