The Political Requirements of the Caliphs of the First Abbasid Era Regarding Paying Attention to the Scientific Community [PDF]
Given the constructive role of thinkers and the diversity of their functions in societies, the study of the relationship between government institutions and the scientific class is considered as an important historical study. Of course, the confrontation
Saeed Hamidi, Mahboub Mahdavian
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An Introduction to Civilization Functions of Language [PDF]
Civilization is the highest level of development and the result of the hard and soft achievements and capitals of a human society that emerges based on the contribution of its constituent components at different levels in human societies. One of the most
Sh,hnaz Karimzadehsureshgani +1 more
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Chinese Civilization in Malaysia: History and Contribution
Malaysia is a multicultural country with diversity. Among the cultures here are the Chinese inclusive of all their subcultures. This paper discusses the contribution of the Chinese civilization to Malaysia.
Mohd Fahimi Zakaria, Ashlah Ibrahim
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El Cid and his relationships with Christians and Banu Hud in Andalusia [PDF]
Since the commencement of the first century, after hijrah, it was developed the political-military relationship between satraps of Andalusia and Spanish governments. Meanwhile, Banu Hud government made an intimate relationship with Christian governments
rezvan yazdan +2 more
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Major Nishapur Industries throughout the 3rd to 6th Centuries AH Based on Archaeological Data and Written sources [PDF]
In harmony with Nishapur's agriculture and trade throughout the 3rd to 6th centuries AH, its industries enjoyed considerable prosperity. For knowing the number, quality, and development of these industries, we can benefit from the two categories of works:
Hamidreza Sanaei, Abdoalrahim Ghanavat
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Reflection of Shiʿite Beliefs and Attitudes in the Tarīḵ al-Mūṣel by Abū Zakarīya Azdī (d.334 AH.) [PDF]
The surviving part of the Tarīḵ al-Mūṣel by abū Zakarīya Azdī (d. 334 AH.), contains reports of the late Umayyad caliphs and notes from the ʿAlids and Shiʿite Imams, in addition to mentioning local accounts and events in Mosul and the Jazīra (Northern ...
Hossein Nazari Pasikhani +2 more
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The Statement of Erhasat (Unusual Events Simultaneous with the Birth of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) in the Writings from the 2nd to the 7th century (A. H) [PDF]
The historians and biographers were of different approaches in dealing with the statement of Erhasat (unusual events simultaneous with the birth of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)).
Mehdi Olyaee Torqabeh +2 more
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Islam di Sicilia: Asal-usul, Kemajuan dan Kehancuran [PDF]
Islam authority in Sicilia was being parts of history of Islamic civilization in Europe. The aim of this article is tried to explain background, progression and decline of Islam in Sicilia.
Munawir, M. F. (M)
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The Structure and Varieties of Educational and Scientific Centers of Africa in Hafsids Era, 625 - 941 After Hijrah [PDF]
Hafsids as the governor of movahedin government, firstly commanded on Tunis, announced its independence by the collapse of movahedin and Abu Zakaria the first, 625-647 after hijrah, took the control of this land by selecting Tunes as the capital of ...
Abbas Borumand A’lam +1 more
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Amir Saif al-Dawlah Hamdani's interaction with poets and its intellectual and cultural consequences [PDF]
The Hamedanian government with a Shiite orientation was formed in the golden age of Islamic civilization with two branches, Mosul and Aleppo. Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Hamdan, known as Sayf al-Dawlah, the founder of the Hamdanids Aleppo branch, who himself ...
Mahdi Nejati.Atani +3 more
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