The 1821 war between the Palembang Sultanate and The Dutch ended with the transfer of power from Palembang to the Dutch colonial government. The Dutch colonial domination over Palembang resulted in bureaucratic and socio-economic changes. This historical
Endang Rochmiatun +2 more
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An Introduction to Civilization Functions of Language [PDF]
Civilization is the highest level of development and the result of the hard and soft achievements and capitals of a human society that emerges based on the contribution of its constituent components at different levels in human societies. One of the most
Sh,hnaz Karimzadehsureshgani +1 more
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The Political Requirements of the Caliphs of the First Abbasid Era Regarding Paying Attention to the Scientific Community [PDF]
Given the constructive role of thinkers and the diversity of their functions in societies, the study of the relationship between government institutions and the scientific class is considered as an important historical study. Of course, the confrontation
Saeed Hamidi, Mahboub Mahdavian
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Reflection of Shiʿite Beliefs and Attitudes in the Tarīḵ al-Mūṣel by Abū Zakarīya Azdī (d.334 AH.) [PDF]
The surviving part of the Tarīḵ al-Mūṣel by abū Zakarīya Azdī (d. 334 AH.), contains reports of the late Umayyad caliphs and notes from the ʿAlids and Shiʿite Imams, in addition to mentioning local accounts and events in Mosul and the Jazīra (Northern ...
Hossein Nazari Pasikhani +2 more
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The Statement of Erhasat (Unusual Events Simultaneous with the Birth of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) in the Writings from the 2nd to the 7th century (A. H) [PDF]
The historians and biographers were of different approaches in dealing with the statement of Erhasat (unusual events simultaneous with the birth of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)).
Mehdi Olyaee Torqabeh +2 more
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War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Challenges and Strategic Steps
The incident of 9/11 is said to be a watershed event in the history of international relations. After this ferocious incident Pakistan was forced to join the Global War on Terrorism in September 2001 and since then it has faced a lot of challenges. After
Zain Ul Abiden Malik +2 more
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The Structure and Varieties of Educational and Scientific Centers of Africa in Hafsids Era, 625 - 941 After Hijrah [PDF]
Hafsids as the governor of movahedin government, firstly commanded on Tunis, announced its independence by the collapse of movahedin and Abu Zakaria the first, 625-647 after hijrah, took the control of this land by selecting Tunes as the capital of ...
Abbas Borumand A’lam +1 more
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Amir Saif al-Dawlah Hamdani's interaction with poets and its intellectual and cultural consequences [PDF]
The Hamedanian government with a Shiite orientation was formed in the golden age of Islamic civilization with two branches, Mosul and Aleppo. Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Hamdan, known as Sayf al-Dawlah, the founder of the Hamdanids Aleppo branch, who himself ...
Mahdi Nejati.Atani +3 more
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“The West” : A conceptual exploration [PDF]
Published by the Institute of European History (IEG), Mainz 2011-11-21. When quoting this article please add the date of your last retrieval in brackets after the url.
Bavaj, Riccardo
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Violence, Pleasure, Civilization: Roman Gladiators and the Writing of History [PDF]
This dissertation takes Foucault’s statements regarding political strategies of historical discourse in modernity, from the Enlightenment to the present, and through this lens reads the historiographic study of gladiators as a text which reveals deeper ...
Stepney, Erin M
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