History of mathematical logic and foundations

Results 101 to 110 of about 2,939 (217)

Conceptualizing algorithmic inequality and future agenda. An annual review of information science and technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The issue of inequality caused by algorithms, termed ‘algorithmic inequality’, has recently attracted scholarly attention in many disciplines due to its profound implications for society. While the body of literature on algorithmic inequality has grown, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of its nature, drivers, and impact ...
Shiwei Jia, Jia Tina Du, Hui Yan
wiley +1 more source

From Inference to Ritual: Why Frequentist Statistics Became Hard to Understand and Teach in Medicine. [PDF]

J Eval Clin Pract
Lega JC, Chevret S.
europepmc +1 more source

The ultimate forgery: A semiotic deconstruction of large language models as engines of simulated selfhood

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Information science rests on a compact: its mediating signs maintain a traceable relation to what they describe. Large language models (LLMs) break it architecturally, generating discourse that is statistically plausible yet epistemically ungrounded, while standard metrics (precision, recall, relevance) cannot detect the rupture.
Martin Thellefsen, Alon Friedman
wiley +1 more source

Paul Hertz' contribution to proof theory: normal-form results for deductions. [PDF]

Arch Hist Exact Sci
Bodner M.
europepmc +1 more source

The Inka Khipu and Yupana: A Reply to Zen Vasconcellos and Rojas Gamarra (2026)

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A new analysis by Zen Vasconcellos and Rojas Gamarra offers a novel interpretation of the Inka devices used for calculating (yupana) and recording (khipu) numbers. They claim the Inka devices represented numbers neither positionally, with place value, as most researchers have assumed, nor additively, without place value, a possibility uniquely
Cinzia Florio, Karenleigh A. Overmann
wiley +1 more source

Context-dependent immune regulation: a mechanistic and AI-enabled integrative framework. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Chen Q +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

Boundary Algebra: A Simple Notation for Boolean Algebra and the Truth Functors [PDF]

Boundary algebra [BA] is a simpler notation for Spencer-Brown’s (1969) primary algebra [pa], the Boolean algebra 2, and the truth functors. The primary arithmetic [PA] consists of the atoms ‘()’ and the blank page, concatenation, and enclosure between ‘(‘
Philip Meguire
core

A system dynamics‐based framework for bioenergy planning in sub‐Saharan Africa: integrating circular bioeconomy and Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Energy scarcity remains a persistent challenge in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), where limited access to reliable, affordable, and clean energy constrains socioeconomic development. Biomass resources, including agricultural residues, forest waste, and waste from other biological sources, are widely available, but their use for modern energy ...
Joseph O. Dirisu +2 more
wiley +1 more source

Editorial: Neurobiological foundations of cognition and progress toward artificial general intelligence. [PDF]

Front Syst Neurosci
Yufik Y, Kozma R, Kroger J.
europepmc +1 more source

Early‐stage health technology assessment of a curative gene therapy for multiple sclerosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with significant early morbidity, reduced life expectancy and substantial healthcare and societal costs. The primary objective of this study is to assess the early cost‐effectiveness potential of a novel gene therapy, IMMUTOL, for MS compared with current high‐efficacy treatment sequences.
Attila Imre, Balázs Nagy, Rok Hren
wiley +1 more source