Results 51 to 60 of about 2,219 (230)

A Field Guide to Recent Work on the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This is an extensive review of recent work on the foundations of statistical ...
Frigg, Roman, Roman Frigg
core  

Decoding Spatial Heterogeneity and Multi‐Omics Regulation with Hierarchical Graph Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent advances in spatial multi‐omics technologies have enabled the simultaneous profiling of multiple molecular layers within the same tissue slice, providing unprecedented opportunities to investigate tissue spatial organization. However, most existing computational methods identify spatial domains in a purely data‐driven manner, rarely ...
Jiazhou Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is logic empirical? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The philosophical debate about quantum logic between the late 1960s and the early 1980s was generated mainly by Putnam's claims that quantum mechanics empirically motivates introducing a new form of logic, that such an empirically founded quantum logic ...
Bacciagaluppi, Guido
core  

FROM THE HISTORY OF NUMBERS (MATHEMATICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATICS) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Математичні основи інформатики – складова сучасного шкільного курсу інформатики. Використання історичного матеріалу дозволяє познайомити учнів зі шляхом, логікою, взаємозв’язком та взаємопроникненням математичної та інформатичної наук.
Сіра, І. Т.   +1 more
core  

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Categories without structures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The popular view according to which Category theory provides a support for Mathematical Structuralism is erroneous. Category-theoretic foundations of mathematics require a different philosophy of mathematics.
Rodin, Andrei
core  

PhosSight: A Unified Deep Learning Framework Boosting and Accelerating Phosphoproteome Identification to Enable Biological Discoveries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PhosSight is a unified deep‐learning framework for phosphoproteome identification, featured by a phosphorylation‐aware detectability predictor. It improves identification sensitivity in DDA through deep re‐localization and rescoring, accelerates DIA searches by detectability‐guided spectral library pruning, and expands phosphoproteome coverage to ...
Ben Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renewing Foundations - 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Renewing Foundations-1 This is the first part of a work in progress, which contains Introduction, explaining the whole project, and a chapter on Euclid's "Elements".
Rodin, Andrei
core  

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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