Results 221 to 230 of about 873,347 (342)

Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamental Principles, Diverse Applications, and the Latest Technological Frontiers

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The review examines the evolution of chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI‐MS), a technique developed in 1966 by Field and Munson. CI is a soft‐ionization method that produces more intense molecular ions with less fragmentation than electron ionization (EI).
Malvika Dutt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-particle atomic-scale strain-gradient engineering for high-performance fuel cells. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Zhao D   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Influence of THF as Internal‐Donor on Ziegler‐Natta Polyethylene Catalysts

open access: yesMacromolecular Reaction Engineering, EarlyView.
Ziegler–Natta catalysts remain widely applied due to robustness, handling ease, and cost‐effectiveness. To support further optimization, we examine how internal donors such as tetrahydrofuran influence catalyst performance and polymer characteristics.
Alexander Mottl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron(III) ion reinforced P(NiPAAm‐co‐AA) beads as tunable smart organogels

open access: yesPolymer International, EarlyView.
Macroporous beads of PNiPAAm‐co‐AA copolymers were further crosslinked by iron(III) ions. The resulting beads are mechanically robust and reversibly responsive to a change of solvent from ethanol to ethyl acetate with half‐lives in the range of minutes.
Johannes Gmeiner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A silicon microneedle array atmospheric pressure plasma ionization source for real-time trace gas chemical analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrosyst Nanoeng
Chew BS   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond Dexterity: Navigating the Trade‐Offs of Steerable Catheter‐ and Guidewire‐Based Endovascular Robotics for Clinical Applications

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
Steerable catheters and guidewires enable precise navigation and intervention in complex vascular anatomies. This review systematically examines their steering mechanisms, including morphological, transmission‐based, and transduction‐based actuation, highlighting their underlying principles and engineering characteristics.
Xunzhi Xie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Crosslinked Nanocellulose‐MXene Hydrogels and Aerogels with High Strength and Conductivity

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This study presents a robust strategy for 3D printing conductive, mechanically resilient MXene–CNF composite structures using a single‐step freeze‐induced crosslinking method. The printed architectures remain stable in both wet and dry states, exhibit high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, and demonstrate practical application in fully ...
Nuzhet Inci Kilic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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