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Hollow cathode effects in charge development processes in transient hollow cathode discharges
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 1995A detailed experimental study of space charge formation and ionization growth in transient hollow cathode discharges (THCD) is presented. The experiment was performed with an applied step voltage up to 30 kV, with rise time less than 50 ns. The discharge was operated in different gases, at pressures in the range 50-750 mTorr, with cathode apertures ...
M. Favre +6 more
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Compact lanthanum hexaboride hollow cathode
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2010A compact lanthanum hexaboride hollow cathode has been developed for space applications where size and mass are important and research and industrial applications where access for implementation might be limited. The cathode design features a refractory metal cathode tube that is easily manufactured, mechanically captured orifice and end plates to ...
Dan M, Goebel, Ronald M, Watkins
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Observations of hollow cathode light emission from a transient hollow cathode discharge
Applied Physics Letters, 1991Experimental observations are presented on the light emission from the hollow cathode region of a pulsed hollow cathode discharge. A 2 mJ, 30 ns, 1.06 μm laser pulse incident on the back of the cathode is used to trigger the discharge. The temporal evolution of the light emission from this region is recorded in 50 nm spectral bands.
WYNDHAM, E +3 more
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Pre-Breakdown Processes in the Hollow Cathode Region of a Transient Hollow Cathode Discharge
Astrophysics and Space Science, 1997Discharge formation in the A–K space of transient hollow cathode discharge (THCD) is causally linked with the emission of high energy electron beams originating in the hollow cathode region (HCR). Ionization in the A–K gap proceeds through the formation of a moving virtual anode, whose time evolution is strongly correlated with different periods in the
M. Favre +6 more
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Pulsed Hollow Cathode Discharge Characteristics
2007 IEEE Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conference, 2007Hollow electrode structures are used in many applications to produce high intensity glow discharges. They provide high current densities at lower voltages compared to planar geometries. In this study, pulsed hollow cathode effects are investigated. Setup consists of hollow copper electrodes with 1.6 cm diameter cavity and a pulsed trigger unit attached
Esin B. Sozer +2 more
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Journal of Electronics and Control, 1964
Abstract In this paper the hollow cathode effect is discussed in connection with the derivation of some simple laws which relate the current density, j, the gas pressure, p, and the current amplification factor, q. Thus one may conclude that, under the conditions of a fully developed hollow cathode effect, the product I2p does not depend on the gas ...
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Abstract In this paper the hollow cathode effect is discussed in connection with the derivation of some simple laws which relate the current density, j, the gas pressure, p, and the current amplification factor, q. Thus one may conclude that, under the conditions of a fully developed hollow cathode effect, the product I2p does not depend on the gas ...
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Centrospazio Progress on MPDT Hollow Cathodes
40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, 2004The paper deals with Alta-Centrospazio progress in the frame of the numerical activity on high-current hollow cathodes for MPD thrusters applications, started about three years ago with the development of a stationary, one-dimension single-channel hollow cathode model.
ROSSETTI P. +3 more
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SYNTHESIS OF FULLERENES BY HOLLOW CATHODE ARC
Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2002The formation of fullerenes in a hollow cathode arc in an inert gas atmosphere is investigated. The effects of the carbon evaporation rate, the inert gas flow rate and the arc temperature on the fullerene yield, production rate and conversion rate are observed.
Marković, Zoran M. +2 more
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Analytical Chemistry, 1992
Sputtering changes the analytical performance of the hollow cathode as an emission source. Proper conditioning (aging) of the hollow with sputtering greatly improves precision. Conditioning decreases the blank emission signal and changes the shape of the hollow.
J L, Tseng +3 more
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Sputtering changes the analytical performance of the hollow cathode as an emission source. Proper conditioning (aging) of the hollow with sputtering greatly improves precision. Conditioning decreases the blank emission signal and changes the shape of the hollow.
J L, Tseng +3 more
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Hollow cathodes for arcjet thrusters
19th International Electric Propulsion Conference, 1987In an attempt to prevent exterior spot emission, hollow cathode bodies and orifice plates were constructed from boron nitride which is an electrical insulator, but the orifice plates melted and/or eroded at high interelectrode pressures. The most suitable hollow cathodes tested included a refractory metal orifice plate in a boron nitride body, with the
CRAIG LUEBBEN, PAUL WILBUR
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