Results 11 to 20 of about 5,648 (179)

Clonal Plants as Meta-Holobionts

open access: yesmSystems, 2019
The holobiont concept defines a given organism and its associated symbionts as a potential level of selection over evolutionary time. In clonal plants, recent experiments demonstrated vertical transmission of part of the microbiota from one ramet (i.e ...
Nathan Vannier   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Intra-Dependence of Viruses and the Holobiont [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Animals live in symbiosis with the microorganisms surrounding them. This symbiosis is necessary for animal health, as a symbiotic breakdown can lead to a disease state.
Juris A. Grasis, Juris A. Grasis
doaj   +5 more sources

On the holobiont ‘predictome’ of immunocompetence in pigs

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2023
Abstract Background Gut microbial composition plays an important role in numerous traits, including immune response. Integration of host genomic information with microbiome data is a natural step in the prediction of complex traits, although methods to optimize this are still largely unexplored.
Calle-García, Joan   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Species-specific viromes in the ancestral holobiont Hydra. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Recent evidence showing host specificity of colonizing bacteria supports the view that multicellular organisms are holobionts comprised of the macroscopic host in synergistic interdependence with a heterogeneous and host-specific microbial community ...
Juris A Grasis   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corals and Sponges Under the Light of the Holobiont Concept: How Microbiomes Underpin Our Understanding of Marine Ecosystems

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
In the past 20 years, a new concept has slowly emerged and expanded to various domains of marine biology research: the holobiont. A holobiont describes the consortium formed by a eukaryotic host and its associated microorganisms including bacteria ...
Chloé Stévenne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of lignans in oilseed mix on gut microbiome composition and enterolignan production in younger healthy and premenopausal women: an in vitro pilot study

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2020
Background Dietary lignans belong to the group of phytoestrogens together with coumestans, stilbenes and isoflavones, and themselves do not exhibit oestrogen-like properties.
Giulia Corona   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality: Holobionts as emergent individuals

open access: yesQuaderns de Filosofia, 2019
Abstract: Holobionts are symbiotic assemblages composed by a host plus its microbiome. The status of holobionts as individuals has recently been a subject of continuous controversy, which has given rise to two main positions: on the one hand, holobiont advocates argue that holobionts are biological individuals; on the other, holobiont detractors argue ...
Suárez Álvarez, Javier   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The roles and interactions of symbiont, host and environment in defining coral fitness. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND: Reef-building corals live in symbiosis with a diverse range of dinoflagellate algae (genus Symbiodinium) that differentially influence the fitness of the coral holobiont.
Jos C Mieog   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserving the holobiont

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, 2020
Abstract Organismal biology has undergone a dramatic paradigm shift in the last decade. The realization that host cells and genes are outnumbered by symbiotic microbial cells and their genes has forced us to rethink our focus on ‘individuals’. It is also becoming increasingly clear that the ecology and biology of animals and plants are intimately ...
Alexandra J. R. Carthey   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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