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Microbial-driven genetic variation in holobionts
ABSTRACTGenetic variation in holobionts (host and microbiome), occurring in both host and microbiome genomes, can be observed from two perspectives: observable variations and processes that bring about the variation. Observable includes the enormous genetic diversity of prokaryotes, which gave rise to eukaryotes.
Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg, Eugene Rosenberg
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The Complexity of the Holobiont in the Red Sea Coral Euphyllia paradivisa under Heat Stress
The recognition of the microbiota complexity and their role in the evolution of their host is leading to the popularization of the holobiont concept. However, the coral holobiont (host and its microbiota) is still enigmatic and unclear.
Dalit Meron+6 more
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Microbial symbionts : a resource for the management of insect-related problems [PDF]
Microorganisms establish with their animal hosts close interactions. They are involved in many aspects of the host life, physiology and evolution, including nutrition, reproduction, immune homeostasis, defence and speciation.
Alma, Alberto+10 more
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De novo metatranscriptomic exploration of gene function in the millipede holobiont
Invertebrate–microbial associations are widespread in the biosphere and are often related to the function of novel genes, fitness advantages, and even speciation events.
Puspendu Sardar+4 more
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Holobionts formed by a host organism and associated symbionts are key biological units in marine ecosystems where they are responsible for fundamental ecosystem services. Therefore, understanding anthropogenic impacts on holobionts is essential. Sponges (
Johanne Vad+4 more
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The Macroalgal Holobiont in a Changing Sea [PDF]
When studying the effects of climate change on eukaryotic organisms we often oversee a major ecological process: the interaction with microbes. Eukaryotic hosts and microbes form functional units, termed holobionts, where microbes play crucial roles in host functioning. Environmental stress may disturb these complex mutualistic relations.
van der Loos, Luna M.+2 more
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A de novo approach to disentangle partner identity and function in holobiont systems
Background Study of meta-transcriptomic datasets involving non-model organisms represents bioinformatic challenges. The production of chimeric sequences and our inability to distinguish the taxonomic origins of the sequences produced are inherent and ...
Arnaud Meng+12 more
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Rapid acquisition of microorganisms and microbial genes can help explain punctuated evolution
The punctuated mode of evolution posits that evolution occurs in rare bursts of rapid evolutionary change followed by long periods of genetic stability (stasis).
Eugene Rosenberg, Eugene Rosenberg
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IntroductionSponges are key components of marine benthic communities, providing many ecosystem functions and establishing close relationships with microorganisms, conforming the holobiont.
Paula De Castro-Fernández+8 more
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Accompanying human beings since the Paleolithic period, dogs has been recently regarded as a reliable model for the study of the gut microbiome connections with health and disease.
E. Mondo+9 more
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