The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract To persuade creditors to lend, cities in the Low Countries relied on a community responsibility system that made all citizens personally liable for public debt. This exposed itinerant citizens to significant risks: their merchandise could be confiscated by creditors, and they could even be imprisoned for debt.
Jaco Zuijderduijn
wiley +1 more source
Bacteriological profile and multidrug resistance of Gram-negative bacteria in wound infections at a secondary healthcare facility in Ghana. [PDF]
BMC MicrobiolAgborgbor A +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
The bread of Toledo: Prices and political economy, 1535–1800
The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract We study the market for common white bread in the city of Toledo through a new 266‐year‐long series of bread prices, obtained from the cash purchases and wholesale bread‐for‐wheat contracts of large institutions. Our data are strongly consistent with fragmentary evidence on retail price regulation, as well as with shorter series from other ...
Mauricio Drelichman +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Workplace violence toward healthcare workers in primary healthcare centers in Holy City Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. [PDF]
J Family Med Prim CareGholam AI, El-Fatah NKA.
europepmc +1 more source
Early Medieval Europe, EarlyView.This article presents a newly discovered Latin text: a theological treatise titled Liber testimoniorum veteris testamenti that was written by Alcuin’s friend Candidus (Wizo) at the request of Charlemagne. By discussing selected passages from the Heptateuch, Candidus seeks to demonstrate that Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, thus the whole Christian ...
Lukas J. Dorfbauer
wiley +1 more source
The Unique <i>Liber Sermonum</i> of Martin of León (c.1130-1203): The Third Crusade, Popular Preaching and the Liturgical Front. [PDF]
J Mediev HistMarx A.
europepmc +1 more source
Relics, writing, and devotion in early medieval Chelles
Early Medieval Europe, EarlyView.The discovery in 1983 of a collection of relics with their medieval identificatory tags in the parish church of Chelles opened new avenues for research on devotional and writing practices in this Frankish royal foundation. This is the first systematic study of the corpus of relic labels that accompanied these sacred objects, particularly of the subset ...
Ana de Oliveira Dias
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<i>GenL</i>: an extensible fitting program for Laue oscillations and whole-pattern fitting. [PDF]
J Appl CrystallogrRavensburg AL +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ascetics, slaves, and necessity in Late Antiquity: renouncing all wealth, but for a single slave
Early Medieval Europe, EarlyView.Slave owners in Late Antiquity viewed the possession of at least one slave to be a necessity and a defining mark that distinguished the dignified social classes from the poor. Ascetics who shared this perspective faced a choice when renouncing all worldly possessions in pursuit of spiritual perfection, one not merely about luxury, but also about status
E.T. Dailey, Justin Pigott
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Negotiating illness through faith: Religious narratives of cancer etiology among patients and caregivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [PDF]
PLoS OneFikre K, Kassegne AB, Tadele G.
europepmc +1 more source