Genomic and functional co-diversification imprint African Hominidae microbiomes to signal dietary and lifestyle adaptations [PDF]
Gut MicrobesIn the diverse landscape of African hominids, the obligate relationship between the host and its microbiome narrates signals of adaptation and co-evolution.
Saria Otani +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multidimensional primate niche space sheds light on interspecific competition in primate evolution [PDF]
Communications BiologyCharacterising how the totality of primate diversity is distributed across the order, and how it evolved, is challenging because diversity in individual traits often show opposing phylogenetic patterns.
L. A. van Holstein +3 more
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Saltations of c is-regulatory modules in Canidae and Hominidae [PDF]
Scientific ReportsDogs, which were segregated from wolves about thirty thousand years ago, show unique human-similar social-cognitive abilities. However, the genomic basis accounting for the phenotypic saltation between dog and wolf remains unclear.
Jianhui Shi, Linting Wang, Lei M. Li
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Left ventricular trabeculation in Hominidae: divergence of the human cardiac phenotype [PDF]
Communications BiologyAlthough the gross morphology of the heart is conserved across mammals, subtle interspecific variations exist in the cardiac phenotype, which may reflect evolutionary divergence among closely-related species.
Bryony A. Curry +16 more
doaj +2 more sources
Phenotypic and Genotype Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance in Non-Human Primates: An Overlooked “One Health” Concern [PDF]
AntibioticsNon-human primates (NHPs) are close relatives of humans and can serve as hosts for many zoonotic pathogens. They play crucial role in spreading antimicrobial resistant bacteria (AMR) to humans across various ecological niches. The spread of antimicrobial
Juan Wen +4 more
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Nature Communications, 2022 The transcription factor network required for primordial germ cell (PGC) specification is known to diverge in mammals. Here the authors show that hominidae-specific transposable element (TE) LTR5Hs becomes transcriptionally active during PGC ...
Xinyu Xiang +9 more
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Preliminary Assessment of Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) Cognition Using Digital Cognition Testing Software and Touchscreen Technology [PDF]
Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2023 Studies of nonhuman primate cognition have traditionally employed subjects from the monkey (Cercopithecoidea) and ape (Hominidae) lineages, with relatively much less examination of the phylogenetically intermediate gibbons (Hylobatidae).
Gina M. Munir, Paul M. Nealen
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Earliest Porotic Hyperostosis on a 1.5-Million-year-old Hominin, olduvai gorge, Tanzania. [PDF]
, 2012 Meat-eating was an important factor affecting early hominin brain expansion, social organization and geographic movement. Stone tool butchery marks on ungulate fossils in several African archaeological assemblages demonstrate a significant level of ...
Agness Gidna +17 more
core +10 more sources
Estudios Geologicos, 2012 Pickford (2012) involuntariamente figuró—con un número de catálogo erróneo—un canino superior masculino inédito de un primate hominoideo del la Cuenca del Vallès-Penedès (sin especificar su localidad de procedencia), y lo atribuyó al gran antropomorfo ...
D. M. Alba, S. Moyà-Solà
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Ecomorphological determinations in the absence of living analogs:The predatory behavior of the marsupial lion (Thylacoleo carnifex) as revealed by elbow joint morphology [PDF]
, 2016 Thylacoleo carnifex, or the “pouched lion” (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Diprotodontia: Thylacoleonidae), was a carnivorous marsupial that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene.
Alberto Martín-Serra +32 more
core +5 more sources