Earliest Porotic Hyperostosis on a 1.5-Million-year-old Hominin, olduvai gorge, Tanzania. [PDF]
Meat-eating was an important factor affecting early hominin brain expansion, social organization and geographic movement. Stone tool butchery marks on ungulate fossils in several African archaeological assemblages demonstrate a significant level of ...
Agness Gidna+17 more
core +10 more sources
Evo-devo of human adolescence: beyond disease models of early puberty [PDF]
Despite substantial heritability in pubertal development, much variation remains to be explained, leaving room for the influence of environmental factors to adjust its phenotypic trajectory in the service of fitness goals.
A Templeton+69 more
core +2 more sources
Obliteration study of lambdatic and obelionic region sutures in ruminant, carnivores and hominids [PDF]
The morphology of Orce cranial fragment VM-0 is contrasted with the frontoparietal region in artiodactyls, and the obelionic region in carnivores and primates including hominids.
Gibert Beotas, Lluís+3 more
core +2 more sources
Detection of Pathways Affected by Positive Selection in Primate Lineages Ancestral to Humans. [PDF]
Gene set enrichment approaches have been increasingly successful in finding signals of recent polygenic selection in the human genome. In this study, we aim at detecting biological pathways affected by positive selection in more ancient human ...
Daub, J.T.+4 more
core +2 more sources
On the origins of Mendelian disease genes in man: the impact of gene duplication [PDF]
Over 3,000 human diseases are known to be linked to heritable genetic variation, mapping to over 1,700 unique genes. Dating of the evolutionary age of these disease-associated genes has suggested that they have a tendency to be ancient, specifically ...
Dickerson, Jonathan E.+1 more
core +1 more source
Primata besar di Jawa: spesimen baru gigantopithecus dari Semedo [PDF]
Pada tahun 2014 ditemukan dua spesimen mandibula yang ”enigmatic”, dengan nama Semedo 3417 dan Semedo 3418. Kedua mandibula tersebut secara morfologis mirip dengan bentuk rahang primata pada umumnya, namun berukuran dua kali lipat lebih besar.
Noerwidi, Sofwan+2 more
core +2 more sources
Repeat associated mechanisms of genome evolution and function revealed by the Mus caroli and Mus pahari genomes. [PDF]
Understanding the mechanisms driving lineage-specific evolution in both primates and rodents has been hindered by the lack of sister clades with a similar phylogenetic structure having high-quality genome assemblies.
Adams, David J+45 more
core +9 more sources
A conditional compression distance that unveils insights of the genomic evolution
We describe a compression-based distance for genomic sequences. Instead of using the usual conjoint information content, as in the classical Normalized Compression Distance (NCD), it uses the conditional information content.
Pinho, Armando J., Pratas, Diogo
core +1 more source
Phylogeny and adaptive evolution of the brain-development gene microcephalin (MCPH1) in cetaceans. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Representatives of Cetacea have the greatest absolute brain size among animals, and the largest relative brain size aside from humans. Despite this, genes implicated in the evolution of large brain size in primates have yet to be surveyed in ...
Clark, Clay+3 more
core +6 more sources
The phyogenetic principles of mma: A hypothetical biostratigraphic model [PDF]
Two erectoid hominids from Sarstedt prompted a detailed examination of the course of the impressions of the Arteria meningea media and their characteristics within the line of ...
Alfred Czarnetzki+2 more
core +1 more source