Results 31 to 40 of about 4,217 (166)

Multi-isotope analysis reconstructs termite feeding in chimpanzees

open access: yesScientific Reports
Multi-isotope analyses of extant and extinct animals provide key insights into dietary ecology. Here, we examined mineral-bound nitrogen isotopes alongside carbonate carbon and oxygen stable isotope ratios in tooth enamel from sympatric chimpanzees ...
Sven Brömme   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Newly identified hominin trackways from the Cape south coast of South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2020
Three new Pleistocene hominin tracksites have been identified on the Cape south coast of South Africa, one in the Garden Route National Park and two in the Goukamma Nature Reserve, probably dating to Marine Isotope Stage 5.
Charles W. Helm   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homoplasy in the evolution of modern human-like joint proportions in Australopithecus afarensis

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The evolution of bipedalism and reduced reliance on arboreality in hominins resulted in larger lower limb joints relative to the joints of the upper limb. The pattern and timing of this transition, however, remains unresolved.
Anjali M Prabhat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of Evolving Planet [game]

open access: yesInternet Archaeology, 2016
A review of Evolving Planet is an agent-based model situated in the archaeology of hominin dispersal, wrapped in the trappings of a casual video game. In Evolving Planet, a terrestrial world has been discovered, replete with artefacts and sites from a ...
Shawn Graham
doaj   +1 more source

Insights on the Early Pleistocene Hominin Population of the Guadix-Baza Depression (SE Spain) and a Review on the Ecology of the First Peopling of Europe

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
The chronology and environmental context of the first hominin dispersal in Europe have been subject to debate and controversy. The oldest settlements in Eurasia (e.g., Dmanisi, ∼1.8 Ma) suggest a scenario in which the Caucasus and southern Asia were ...
Paul Palmqvist   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecology of a widespread large omnivore, Homo sapiens, and its impacts on ecosystem processes

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Discussions of defaunation and taxon substitution have concentrated on megafaunal herbivores and carnivores, but mainly overlooked the particular ecological importance of megafaunal omnivores. In particular, the Homo spp.
Meredith Root‐Bernstein, Richard Ladle
doaj   +1 more source

Fossil skulls reveal that blood flow rate to the brain increased faster than brain volume during human evolution [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
The evolution of human cognition has been inferred from anthropological discoveries and estimates of brain size from fossil skulls. A more direct measure of cognition would be cerebral metabolic rate, which is proportional to cerebral blood flow rate ...
Roger S. Seymour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleistocene ichnological geoheritage in national parks on the Cape coast

open access: yesKoedoe: African Protected Area Conservation and Science
Aeolianites and cemented beach deposits on South Africa’s Cape coast preserve evidence of events that transpired on them when they were composed of unconsolidated sand.
Charles W. Helm   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Landscape Structures and Human Evolutionary Ecology: space, scale and environmental patterning in Africa

open access: yesInternet Archaeology, 2015
Palaeoanthropologists and early prehistorians work hard to reconstruct ancient human-environment relationships and their influences on our lineage's ecology, biology and behaviour.
Isabelle C. Winder
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Effect of the Cationic Peptide Hominin and a New Disinfectant Based on Isoquinoline on Formation of Biofilms in Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococci

open access: yesАнтибиотики и Химиотерапия, 2020
The growing threat of proliferation of biofilm-forming hospital strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci resistant to antibiotics determines the need for an urgent search for new effective antibacterial compounds, as well as the development of methods
L. I. Kononova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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