Results 31 to 40 of about 3,384 (205)

Human brain expansion during evolution is independent of fire control and cooking

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2016
What makes humans unique? This question has fascinated scientists and philosophers for centuries and it is still a matter of intense debate. Nowadays, human brain expansion during evolution has been acknowledged to explain our empowered cognitive ...
Alianda Maira Cornélio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lower Ilium Evolution in Apes and Hominins [PDF]

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, 2017
ABSTRACTElucidating the pelvic morphology of the Pan‐Homo last common ancestor (LCA) is crucial for understanding ape and human evolution. The pelvis of Ardipithecus ramidus has been the basis of controversial interpretations of the LCA pelvis. In particular, it was proposed that the lower ilium became elongate independently in the orangutan and ...
Ashley S. Hammond, Sergio Almécija
openaire   +2 more sources

Hominin musical sound production: palaeoecological contexts and self domestication

open access: yesAnthropological Review
In this article we seek to integrate theories of music origins and dance with hominin fossil anatomy and the paleoecological contexts of hominin evolution.
Gary Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oldest evidence of tool making hominins in a grassland-dominated ecosystem. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Major biological and cultural innovations in late Pliocene hominin evolution are frequently linked to the spread or fluctuating presence of C(4) grass in African ecosystems. Whereas the deep sea record of global climatic change provides indirect evidence
Thomas W Plummer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching as evolutionary precursor to language

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2022
The central thesis of this article is that the evolution of teaching is one of the main factors that lead to increasingly complex communicative systems in the hominin species.
Peter Gärdenfors, Peter Gärdenfors
doaj   +1 more source

Paleoanthropology of cognition: an overview on Hominins brain evolution

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Biologies, 2022
Recent advances in neurobiology, paleontology, and paleogenetics allow us to associate changes in brain size and organization with three main “moments” of increased behavioral complexity and, more speculatively, language development. First, Australopiths display a significant increase in brain size relative to the great apes and an
Hublin, Jean-Jacques   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Carnivoran remains from the Malapa hominin site, South Africa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Recent discoveries at the new hominin-bearing deposits of Malapa, South Africa, have yielded a rich faunal assemblage associated with the newly described hominin taxon Australopithecus sediba.
Brian F Kuhn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palaeoanthropology and the study of pre-adult fossil remains

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology
Context This review paper captures the topics and discussions during a workshop held in April 2023 in Minden, Nevada, USA regarding the study of pre-adult hominin fossil specimens.Objective Perspectives from diverse academic fields were merged to ...
Debra R. Bolter   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

New dating of the Matalascañas footprints provides new evidence of the Middle Pleistocene (MIS 9-8) hominin paleoecology in southern Europe

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Hominin footprints were recently discovered at Matalascañas (Huelva; South of Iberian Peninsula). They were dated thanks to a previous study in deposits of the Asperillo cliff to 106 ± 19 ka, Upper Pleistocene, making Neandertals the most likely track ...
Eduardo Mayoral   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

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