Results 81 to 90 of about 1,172,151 (314)

Advantages and limitations of navigation‐based multicriteria optimization (MCO) in selectively sparing pharyngeal constrictor muscles in head and neck radiotherapy treatment planning

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Sparing pharyngeal constrictor muscles (PCMs) during radiotherapy improves patient‐reported swallowing function. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of integrating knowledge‐based planning (KBP) with multicriteria optimization (MCO) in Eclipse v18.0 to selectively spare PCM, quantify the required trade‐off in prophylactic ...
Laura K. Howard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The edge visualization metric: Quantifying the improvement of lung SBRT target definition with 4D CBCT

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Four‐dimensional cone‐beam CT (4D CBCT) incorporates oversampling of 3D data to reconstruct multi‐phase CBCT data sets representing distinct phases of the breathing cycle based on a diaphragmatic correlate of respiratory motion. Motion artifacts and blurring can be reduced relative to three‐dimensional cone‐beam (3D CBCT), allowing ...
Colton Baley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moduli Spaces of Affine Homogeneous Spaces [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin, 2019
Apart from global topological problems an affine homogeneous space is locally described by its curvature, its torsion and a slightly less tangible object called its connection in a given base point. Using this description of the local geometry of an affine homogeneous space we construct an algebraic variety $\mathfrak{M}(\mathfrak{gl}\,V)$, which ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Isometry groups of k-curvature homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We study the isometry groups and Killing vector fields of a family of pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Euclidean space which have neutral signature (3+2p,3+2p).
Gilkey, P., Nikcevic, S.
core   +2 more sources

On distinct distances in homogeneous sets in the Euclidean space

open access: yes, 2005
A homogeneous set of $n$ points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space determines at least $\Omega(n^{2d/(d^2+1)} / \log^{c(d)} n)$ distinct distances for a constant $c(d)>0$.
Solymosi, J., Toth, Cs. D.
core   +1 more source

Dosimetric evaluation and clinical application of collimated apertures with proton beam line scanning in stereotactic radiotherapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) is a highly effective treatment with precision for small, localized lesions. Proton therapy, characterized by the Bragg peak, offers superior dose conformity compared to photon‐based approaches. However, challenges remain in minimizing lateral penumbra and optimizing dose delivery, particularly for small
Chen‐Yu Chou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified representation of homogeneous and quasi-homogenous systems in geometrothermodynamics

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
We analyze homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous thermodynamic systems within the formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD). A generalized Euler identity is used to obtain the explicit form of the three Legendre invariant metrics that are known in GTD for ...
Hernando Quevedo, María N. Quevedo
doaj  

Weakly complex homogeneous spaces [PDF]

open access: yesJournal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), 2012
Abstract. We complete our recent classification (2011) of compact inner symmetric spaces with weakly complex tangent bundle by filling up a case which was left open, and extend this classification to the larger category of compact homogeneous spaces with positive Euler characteristic.
Moroianu, Andrei, Semmelmann, Uwe
openaire   +4 more sources

Accuracy and reproducibility of a single‐pose image‐to‐robot registration method for mobile C‐arm cone beam CT guided histotripsy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Histotripsy is a focal tumor therapy that utilizes focused ultrasound (US) to mechanically destroy tissue. To overcome visualization limitations of diagnostic US‐guidance, C‐arm cone beam CT (CBCT)‐guided histotripsy is being developed, for which a mobile C‐arm could increase accessibility. CBCT‐guided histotripsy uses a phantom with a
Grace M. Minesinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Una introducción a los continuos homogéneos

open access: yesRevista Integración, 2011
Un continuo es un espacio métrico, compacto y conexo. Un continuo X es homogéneo si para cualesquiera dos de sus puntos x1 y x2 de X, existe un homeomorfismo h: X →→ X tal que h(x1) = x2.
Sergio Macías
doaj  

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