Results 121 to 130 of about 766,679 (374)

Exploring AAV‐Mediated Gene Therapy for Inner Ear Diseases: from Preclinical Success to Clinical Potential

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current preclinical studies of AAV‐mediated gene therapy explore different strategies based on the characteristics of inner ear diseases. For genetic hearing loss, approaches include the replacement of a “good gene,” removal of a “bad gene,” or direct correction of mutations through base editing.
Fan Wu, Wuhui He, Yun Xiao, Qiong Wu, Qing Zhang, Tiesong Zhang, Lei Xu, Xinyi Pang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA DSB repair pathway choice: an orchestrated handover mechanism [PDF]

, 2014
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are potential lethal lesions but can also lead to chromosome rearrangements, a step promoting carcinogenesis. DNA non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) is the major DSB rejoining process and occurs in all cell cycle stages ...
A Kakarougkas, Friedberg EC, Haynes RH, Jeggo PA, P A Jeggo, Wilson JH   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Topoisomerase I Inhibition in ETV4‐overexpressed Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer Promotes Replication and Transcription Mediated R‐Loop Accumulation and DNA Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The oncogenic ETS factor ETV4 exerts a pleiotropic control over DNA replication both in a transcription‐dependent and ‐independent fashion in NSCLC cells. High‐ETV4 expression leads to R‐loop formation and DNA damage in response to TOP1 inhibition.
Jiaxi Zhang, Yan Wang, Shanhu Cao, Shelly M. Xie, Bei Liu, Yimeng Li, Yuqi Hou, Xue Meng, Mingzhu Ruan, Di Bu, Jia Kang, Ruxin Li, Lei Lou, Juan Wang, Lingxiao Xing   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mixture Model and a Hidden Markov Model to Simultaneously Detect Recombination Breakpoints and Reconstruct Phylogenies

Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 2009
Homologous recombination is a pervasive biological process that affects sequences in all living organisms and viruses. In the presence of recombination, the evolutionary history of an alignment of homologous sequences cannot be properly depicted by a ...
Bastien Boussau, Laurent Guéguen, Manolo Gouy   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Integrating Dense Genotyping with High‐Throughput Phenotyping Empowers the Genetic Dissection of Berry Quality and Resilience Traits in Grapevine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers develop advanced tools to study grapevine traits like berry quality and stress resilience. A 200K SNP array and high‐throughput phenotyping enable the identification of loci linked to berry shape, sugar content, acidity, and cold tolerance. Functional validation of genes such as NAC08 reveals roles in cold tolerance.
Yuyu Zhang, Yongjian Wang, Michael Henke, Pablo Carbonell‐Bejerano, Zemin Wang, Pierre‐François Bert, Yi Wang, Huayang Li, Junhua Kong, Peige Fan, Zhanwu Dai, Zhenchang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways in genome integrity

EMBO Journal, 2016
The Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway plays a central role in the repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) and regulates cellular responses to replication stress. Homologous recombination (HR), the error‐free pathway for double‐strand break (DSB) repair, is
J. Michl, J. Zimmer, M. Tarsounas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA‐PKcs‐Driven YAP1 Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation: a Key Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hyperglycemia‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of chronic hyperglycemia, a DDR is initiated, leading to the pathological activation of DNA‐PKcs in the diabetic heart. This activated DNA‐PKcs directly interacts with and phosphorylates YAP1 at Thr226, thereby increasing the nuclear expression of YAP1.
Junyan Wang, Xing Chang, Chun Li, Jing Gao, Zhijiang Guo, Haowen Zhuang, Lingjun Wang, Yusheng Huang, Wei Wang, Chao Li, Qingyong He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

FIGL1 and its novel partner FLIP form a conserved complex that regulates homologous recombination

bioRxiv, 2017
Homologous recombination is central to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSB), either accidently arising in mitotic cells or in a programed manner at meiosis.
J. B. Fernandes, Marine Duhamel, Mathilde Séguéla-Arnaud, N. Froger, Chloé Girard, Sandrine Choinard, Victor Solier, Nancy De Winne, G. De Jaeger, K. Gevaert, P. Andrey, M. Grelon, R. Guérois, Rajeev Kumar, R. Mercier   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rad51/Dmc1 paralogs and mediators oppose DNA helicases to limit hybrid DNA formation and promote crossovers during meiotic recombination [PDF]

, 2014
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original ...
Lorenz, Alexander, Mehats, Alizée, Osman, Fekret, Whitby, Matthew C   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Electron Transfer Flux between Cytochrome P450 Enzyme and P450 Reductase to Enhance Serotonin Production in Escherichia Coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The electron transfer flux in CPR‐P450 catalytic system is systematically engineered through: i) enhancing electron transfer rate by redesigning the putative electron transfer pathway of CPR; ii) improving electron‐receiving rate by evolving the heme domain of tryptophan‐5‐hydroxylase (T5H); iii) enlarging electron supply by fine‐tuning NADPH synthesis.
Wenzhao Xu, Pengling Wei, Lirong Chen, Ling Gao, Xiaole Xia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source