Results 1 to 10 of about 133 (132)

Algebraic Topology Foundations of Supersymmetry and Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity: A Review

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2009
A novel algebraic topology approach to supersymmetry (SUSY) and symmetry breaking in quantum field and quantum gravity theories is presented with a view to developing a wide range of physical applications.
Ion C. Baianu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum groups and Yang-Baxter equations

open access: yesNatural Science Review
This introductory  review is devoted to the newest section of the theory of symmetries -- the theory of quantum groups. The principles of the theory of quantum groups are reviewed from the point of view of the possibility of their use for deformations ...
A. P. Isaev
doaj   +1 more source

Compact Manifolds With Unbounded Nilpotent Fundamental Groups and Positive Ricci Curvature

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It follows from the work of Kapovitch and Wilking that a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a uniformly almost nilpotent fundamental group. Leftover questions and conjectures, have asked if in this context the fundamental group is actually uniformly almost abelian. The main goal of this work is to construct examples (Mk9,gk)$(
Elia Bruè, Aaron Naber, Daniele Semola
wiley   +1 more source

Hexapod Locomotion Across Structured and Unstructured Terrains: A Data‐Driven Review of Modeling, Control, and Validation

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The design of a hexapod is complex and requires integration between kinematic models, control systems, and sensing. Existing literature has reviewed these sub‐systems in isolation. Since 2021, there has been no review of the field despite significant advancements in soft soil, lunar traversal, and artificial intelligence.
Akhil Rampersad, Bashan Naidoo
wiley   +1 more source

T(w)o Patch or Not T(w)o Patch: A Novel Biocontrol Model

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 13, Page 14697-14743, 15 September 2026.
ABSTRACT A number of top‐down biocontrol models have been proposed where the introduced predators' efficacy is enhanced via the provision of additional food (AF). However, if the predator has a pest‐dependent monotone functional response, pest extinction is unattainable. In the current manuscript, we propose a model where a predator with pest‐dependent
Urvashi Verma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Analysis and Simulations of a Cancer Model With Interleukins and Delayed Immunotherapy

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 12, Page 13946-13970, August 2026.
ABSTRACT A new system of delayed differential equations for tumor‐immune system interactions is proposed and studied. The system describes the interactions between tumor cells and the immune system at the most aggressive phase of cancer, where tumor cells have developed mechanisms from earlier stages to evade immune responses.
Laid Boudjellal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An elegant model of the geodesic flow on the modular surface

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 1, July 2026.
Abstract Caroline Series' [The modular surface and continued fractions, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), 31, no. 1, (1985), 69–80] gives a clear framework linking, in a deceptively simple way, the dynamics of the geodesic flow on the modular surface with the dynamics of the regular continued fraction, through a well‐chosen symbolic coding.
Pierre Arnoux, Thomas A. Schmidt
wiley   +1 more source

On some integral properties of dimensions in Isaacs fusion categories

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 1, July 2026.
Abstract For a fusion category, we prove some new integrality properties concerning the dimension of a simple object that generates an Isaacs fusion subcategory. If any such fusion subcategory is Isaacs, this implies that C$\mathcal {C}$ is a Frobenius‐type fusion category. A stronger divisibility result is proven for any modular fusion category.
Sebastian Burciu
wiley   +1 more source

A Data‐Driven Control Framework for HIV Infection Using Projection Recurrent Neural Networks and Singular Value Analysis

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
The study introduces a model‐free data‐driven control strategy combining sliding mode control with a projection recurrent neural network to regulate HIV dynamics. The method eliminates dependence on mathematical models, ensures constrained optimal drug dosing, and robustly drives HIV states to a healthy equilibrium despite uncertainty. ABSTRACT In this
Ashkan Zarghami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the tightness of left‐invariant contact structures

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We prove that all left‐invariant contact structures on three‐dimensional Lie groups are tight. The argument is based on Riemannian methods and establishes a unique factorization property for any Lie group admitting a left‐invariant contact structure, other than SU(2)$\mathrm{SU}(2)$. We then make use of such factorization property to construct
Eugenio Bellini
wiley   +1 more source

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