Results 121 to 130 of about 70,094 (223)

On Types of Trade,Adjustment of Labor and Welfare Gains During Asymmetric Liberalizations [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper modifies the two-industry, two-country Heckscher-Ohlin model with intermediate goods to decompose trade into its horizontal and vertical intra-industry, as well as inter-industry parts.
Yener Kandogan
core  

R&D Intensive Goods Trade and Competitiveness of Turkey in the European Union Market [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper aims to measure trade competitiveness of Research and Development (R&D) intensive goods of Turkey in the European Union (EU) market, using different trade indices. Concentration Ratio (Michaely, 1958), Export-Import Commodity Composition Index
Gümüştekin, Başak, Seymen, Dilek
core  

Do Foreign Investments Promote Export Diversification in a Host Country? Evidence From China's Investment in Africa

open access: yesReview of Development Economics, Volume 30, Issue 2, Page 1400-1417, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The heavy reliance of many African nations on a few export products (typically primary products) for export earnings often creates significant development challenges. China's participation in Africa has been steadily growing, presenting both opportunities and risks for the continent's economic progress. This study aims to analyse the impact of
Aliyu Buhari Isah
wiley   +1 more source

Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc [PDF]

open access: yes
This article investigates empirically the nature and the dynamics of intra-regional trade in North America. Specifically, we analyze intra-NAFTA patterns of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade - H(V)IIT - in the United States, Canada and Mexico ...
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Implications of the Russo‐Ukrainian War on Natural Gas Usage and Consequent Impacts on Air Quality in Northern Italy

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract This study examines how the Russo‐Ukrainian war affected natural gas consumption and air quality in northern Italy. The conflict disrupted European natural gas supplies, leading to a reduction in residential natural gas use. We investigated how this reduction affected air quality, focusing on residential wood combustion (RWC) as an alternative
Manuel Bettineschi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Intra Industry Trade between Portugal European Union, Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland, Portugal-Greece and Portugal-Netherlands - a Dynamic Panel Data Analysis (1996-2000) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Portugal's main trade partners have been Spain, Germany and France. In this paper we analyse the intra industry trade in the manufacturing industry between Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland and Portugal-Greece.
Faustino, Horácio, Leitão, Nuno Carlos
core  

Systemic risks and cascading dynamics in the global cobalt supply chain. [PDF]

open access: yesEnviron Sci Ecotechnol
Ouyang X   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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