On Types of Trade,Adjustment of Labor and Welfare Gains During Asymmetric Liberalizations [PDF]
This paper modifies the two-industry, two-country Heckscher-Ohlin model with intermediate goods to decompose trade into its horizontal and vertical intra-industry, as well as inter-industry parts.
Yener Kandogan
core
R&D Intensive Goods Trade and Competitiveness of Turkey in the European Union Market [PDF]
This paper aims to measure trade competitiveness of Research and Development (R&D) intensive goods of Turkey in the European Union (EU) market, using different trade indices. Concentration Ratio (Michaely, 1958), Export-Import Commodity Composition Index
Gümüştekin, Başak, Seymen, Dilek
core
ABSTRACT The heavy reliance of many African nations on a few export products (typically primary products) for export earnings often creates significant development challenges. China's participation in Africa has been steadily growing, presenting both opportunities and risks for the continent's economic progress. This study aims to analyse the impact of
Aliyu Buhari Isah
wiley +1 more source
Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc [PDF]
This article investigates empirically the nature and the dynamics of intra-regional trade in North America. Specifically, we analyze intra-NAFTA patterns of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade - H(V)IIT - in the United States, Canada and Mexico ...
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis
core +1 more source
Abstract This study examines how the Russo‐Ukrainian war affected natural gas consumption and air quality in northern Italy. The conflict disrupted European natural gas supplies, leading to a reduction in residential natural gas use. We investigated how this reduction affected air quality, focusing on residential wood combustion (RWC) as an alternative
Manuel Bettineschi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Intra-industry trade in horizontally and vertically differentiated agri-food products between Hungary and the EU [PDF]
Imre Fertő
openalex +1 more source
The Intra Industry Trade between Portugal European Union, Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland, Portugal-Greece and Portugal-Netherlands - a Dynamic Panel Data Analysis (1996-2000) [PDF]
Portugal's main trade partners have been Spain, Germany and France. In this paper we analyse the intra industry trade in the manufacturing industry between Portugal Spain, Portugal-France, Portugal Germany, Portugal-Ireland and Portugal-Greece.
Faustino, Horácio, Leitão, Nuno Carlos
core
Research on China-EU equipment manufacturing Trade dependence in intra-industry specialization view. [PDF]
Jian L, Ding T, Ma W.
europepmc +1 more source
Horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade of Nafta and Mercosur: The case of the automobile industry [PDF]
Sylvie Montout +2 more
openalex
Systemic risks and cascading dynamics in the global cobalt supply chain. [PDF]
Ouyang X +7 more
europepmc +1 more source

