HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN THE U.S. FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY [PDF]
, 2002 Intra-industry trade (IIT) in the U.S. food processing industry is evaluated in this study. The IIT index is disentangled into horizontal and vertical components and evaluated at 6-digit HTS product levels. The degree of IIT varies across different trading partners and sub-industries, and, for the U.S.
Changyou Sun +3 more
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Towards greater integration: Prospects for the development of agri-food trade between the EU and RCEP countries. [PDF]
PLoS ONEThe Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is the largest free trade agreement in the world, making it a potentially attractive trading partner for the European Union (EU).
Joanna Łukasiewicz +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Determinants of United States’ Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade [PDF]
Global Economy Journal, 2013 This paper investigates bilateral intra-industry trade between the United States and its major trading partners over the period 1995–2008. Intra-industry trade (IIT) is decomposed into horizontal (HIIT) and vertical (VIIT) components. HIIT dominates the total two-way trade of the United States and its share relative to VIIT has been rising over time ...
Michael Thorpe, Nuno Carlos Leitão
openalex +3 more sources
Measuring vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade: the case for Turkey
International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 2012 Measuring horizontal intra-industry trade and vertical intra-industry trade (VIIT) requires that traded products be classified as horizontally differentiated and vertically differentiated, and Greenaway et al. (1994) do this by using the relative unit values of exports and imports. We used the five-digit SITC, Rev.
Guzin Erlat, Haluk Erlat
exaly +3 more sources
Analysis of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: The Case of Mexico and China
DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management, 2018 The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the extent of vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade between Mexico and China in seven sectors over a five-year period, from 2012 to 2016, using disaggregated trade data at the SITC three digit level; and to identify in what sectors IIT is mainly concentrated.
Natalia Primo Dominguez
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Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade of NAFTA and MERCOSUR: The Case of the Automobile Industryy [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2001 The NAFTA and MERCOSUR agreements seem to have accelerated the regional integration process respectively within North and South of America. In the South in particular, MERCOSUR has led to trade liberalisation and deregulation, which has resulted in significant growth of its regional trade.
Sylvie Montout +2 more
openalex +2 more sources
Changes in Intra-industry Competitiveness of the New Member States (EU-10) Economies During the Crisis, the Years 2009-2011 [PDF]
Comparative Economic Research, 2013 The global financial crisis, mostly triggered by external factors, interrupted the trend toward enhanced strength of the EU-10 economies, which was the outcome of the solid structural reforms carried out in the pre-accession era.
Edward Molendowski, Wojciech Polan
doaj +3 more sources
Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc: Technical Annex [PDF]
, 2005 This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc" which is available separately.
Klimis Vogiatzoglou +1 more
+5 more sources
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE: IS THE EMPIRICAL CLASSIFICATION USABLE?
Global Business & Finance Review, 2002 On the basis of OECD trade statistics at SITC 5 digit level for the period 1961-1999 this paper shows the classification of international trade in (1) inter-industry trade; (2) horizontal intra-industry; and (3) vertical intra-industry trade used in the empirical trade literature to be unstable stable at the individual product level.
J. Nielsen, Teit Lilthje
openalex +4 more sources
Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc
, 2005 This article investigates empirically the nature and the dynamics of intra-regional trade in North America. Specifically, we analyze intra-NAFTA patterns of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade - H(V)IIT - in the United States, Canada and Mexico over the 1992-2002 period and examine some industry characteristics of observed IIT patterns for ...
Klimis Vogiatzoglou +1 more
+6 more sources