Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
This survey delves into the intricate issues pertinent to fairness in federated learning , where various biasing factors can skew model performance. By systematically analyzing fairness‐aware strategies, evaluation metrics, and future directions, this work identifies pivotal research gaps in existing approaches and sheds light on both challenges and ...
Noorain Mukhtiar+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Off-take and Slug Transition at T-junction of Vertical-up Branch in the Horizontal Pipe [PDF]
Young Min Moon, Hee Cheon No
openalex +2 more sources
Anatomical insights into the median septum on soleal vein network and deep vein thrombosis risk. [PDF]
Tabira Y+11 more
europepmc +1 more source
A bilayered permeable subcutaneous support system is developed to address the hydration challenge in skin‐covered biohybrid robots. Consisting of a perforated skeletal layer and a sponge‐like polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, the system enables fluid flow, nutrient diffusion, and mechanical support.
Keisuke Ohta+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Analyzing the causal relationship between gut microbiotas, blood metabolites, and COVID-19 susceptibility: A Mendelian randomization study. [PDF]
Yao XY+4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Reprogrammable, In‐Materia Matrix‐Vector Multiplication with Floppy Modes
This article describes a metamaterial that mechanically computes matrix‐vector multiplications, one of the fundamental operations in artificial intelligence models. The matrix multiplication is encoded in floppy modes, near‐zero force deformations of soft matter systems.
Theophile Louvet+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on the Evolution of Deformation Trend in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Samples Based on a Novel Monitoring System. [PDF]
Wang W+6 more
europepmc +1 more source
A passive, tunable perching mechanism enables aerial robots to reliably perch onto smooth surfaces. The design integrates a bistable mechanism with a soft suction cup and SMA actuators for active tuning. Experiments demonstrate robust performance by adapting to varying contact speeds and surface orientation misalignments, enabling diverse perching ...
Mahmud Hasan Saikot+4 more
wiley +1 more source
A case of occipital artery originating from the vertebral artery. [PDF]
Tudose RC, Toader C, Rusu MC.
europepmc +1 more source
Blue Horizontal-Branch Stars in the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy [PDF]
L. Monaco+3 more
openalex +1 more source