Results 41 to 50 of about 11,555 (262)

Comparative analysis among Colombia, Thailand and South Africa of the gender inequality in the economic liberalization [PDF]

open access: yesPoblación y Desarrollo, 2016
A comparative analysis among Colombia, Thailand and South Africa of the gender inequality in the economic liberalization is a descriptive and heuristic research which objective was analyzed the gender inequality in the context of economic liberalization.
Viviana García Pinzón   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change Agricultural Comparative Advantage and the US Trade Balance

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current science indicates that warming and elevated atmospheric CO2 will have ambiguous results for crop productivity depending on crop type and geographic location, whereas increased heat stress makes livestock and human labor less productive.
Elizabeth A. Fraysse   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing horizontal equity in health care utilization in Iran: a decomposition analysis

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Despite the goal of horizontal equity in Iran, little is known about it. This study aimed i) to assess socioeconomic inequality and horizontal inequity in the healthcare utilization; and ii) to explore the contribution of need and non-need ...
Farideh Mostafavi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLASSICAL HORIZONTAL INEQUITY AND RERANKING: AN INTEGRATING APPROACH [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2003
The last 20 years have seen a significant evolution in the literature on horizontal inequity (HI) and have generated two major and "rival" methodological strands, namely, classical HI and reranking. We propose in this paper a class of ethically flexible tools that integrate these two strands.
Jean-Yves Duclos   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Food Tastes in the United States: Convergence or Divergence?

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how food consumption tastes have changed in recent decades across the United States. Using NielsenIQ data for over 77 million transactions, there is evidence of divergence in food tastes across regions from 2007 to 2016 and across households of different income, education, and race/ethnicity groups.
Michael DeDad
wiley   +1 more source

The Value of a Happy Population for Relative Engagement in Vertical-Scaling and Horizontal-Scaling Entrepreneurship

open access: yesWorld
We investigate the impact of a country’s population happiness level and happiness inequality on the level of entrepreneurship engagement pursued by individual entrepreneurs in that country.
Fan Jia, André van Stel, Ying Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A Physics Constrained Machine Learning Pipeline for Young's Modulus Prediction in Multimaterial Hyperelastic Cylinders Guided by Contact Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided machine learning framework estimates Young's modulus in multilayered multimaterial hyperelastic cylinders using contact mechanics. A semiempirical stiffness law is embedded into a custom neural network, ensuring physically consistent predictions. Validation against experimental and numerical data on C.
Christoforos Rekatsinas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inequity and benefit incidence analysis in healthcare use among Syrian refugees in Egypt

open access: yesConflict and Health, 2021
Background The Syrian conflict has created the worst humanitarian refugee crisis of our time, with the largest number of people displaced. Many have sought refuge in Egypt, where they are provided with the same access to healthcare services as Egyptian ...
Hani Fares, Jaume Puig-Junoy
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time Sampling‐Based Model Predictive Control Based on Reverse Kullback–Leibler Divergence and Its Adaptive Acceleration

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents a new sampling‐based model predictive control minimizing reverse Kullback‐Leibler divergence to quickly find a local optimum. In addition, a modified Nesterov's acceleration method is introduced for faster convergence. The method is effective for real‐time simulations and real‐world operability improvement on a force‐driven mobile ...
Taisuke Kobayashi, Kota Fukumoto
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐instrument Recognition and Autonomous Tracking Control Method for Robot‐Assisted Endoscopic Adjustment

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
During lengthy minimally invasive surgeries, fatigue can cause surgeon tremor and poor endoscopic coordination. This study proposes a robot‐assisted endoscopic adjustment system. It employs a lightweight instrument detection model and a hierarchical multiconstraint controller for visual servoing.
Zijie Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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