Results 121 to 130 of about 168 (152)
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U.S. Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade Patterns with the Middle East
Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 2011The main objective of this paper is to examine the extent of the U.S. vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade patterns with the countries in the Middle Eastern region. To deepen our understanding of the development of trade and investment relations between the U.S. and the Middle Eastern countries, we consider both the commodity structure of trade
Aysar Philip Sussan +3 more
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Vertical and horizontal patterns of intra-industry trade between EU and candidate countries
2008The decomposition of intra-industry shares in trade between EU and candidate countries reveals predominantly vertical structures with decisively more quality advantages for the EU and less quality advantages for candidate countries. This paper offers an explanation for the increasing share of vertical intra-industry trade.
Segnana, Maria Luigia, H. Gabrisch
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HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN THE U.S. FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
2002Intra-industry trade (IIT) in the U.S. food processing industry is evaluated in this study. The IIT index is disentangled into horizontal and vertical components and evaluated at 6-digit HTS product levels. The degree of IIT varies across different trading partners and sub-industries, and, for the U.S.
Sun, Changyou +3 more
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Country-specific factors and the pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade in the UK
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1994Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK. - A large number of empirical studies have investigated the relationship between country-specific factors and total intra-industry trade (IIT). One important shortcoming of this literature is that it ignores the distinction between horizontal and ...
David Greenaway +2 more
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Is the Classification of International Trade in Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Usable?
2001Abstract On the basis of OECD trade statistics at SITC 5 digit level for the period 1961-1999 we show the classification of international trade in (a) inter-industry trade and (b) horizontal intra-industry and (c) vertical intra-industry trade used in the empirical trade literature to be non stable at the individual product level.
Nielsen, Jørgen Ulff-Møller +1 more
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Horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade between Eastern Europe and the European union
Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1999Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between Eastern Europe and the European Union. — The share of intra-industry trade (IIT) in total trade between central and east European nations and the EU is broken down into various components. Vertical IIT is found to account for 80 to 90 percent of total IIT. Controlling for country-specific effects, it
Aturupane, Chonira +2 more
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2005
This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc" which is available separately.
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis +1 more
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This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc" which is available separately.
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis +1 more
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1999
As discussed in Chapter 2 of this book, much theoretical effort has been expended in explaining the circumstances in which intra-industry trade (IIT) will arise. Besides a range of country-specific determinants this work has shown that scale economies, product differentiation and imperfect competition are typically important.
Robert C. Hine +2 more
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As discussed in Chapter 2 of this book, much theoretical effort has been expended in explaining the circumstances in which intra-industry trade (IIT) will arise. Besides a range of country-specific determinants this work has shown that scale economies, product differentiation and imperfect competition are typically important.
Robert C. Hine +2 more
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Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: What is the Empirical Evidence for the UK? [PDF]
, 1999 Since the pioneering contributions of Balassa (1966) and Grubel and Lloyd (1975) revealed a remarkable incidence of simultaneous exports and imports within industries (intra-industry trade) in the foreign trade structure of developed countries, a large body of academic work has expanded empirical and theoretical understanding of this phenomenon.
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The pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade: the case of Croatia
2004During the 60s, empirical date showed that countries import and export similar products, which suggested that trade patterns, would not be in accordance with the traditional trade theory of factor endowments and new theoretical approaches set out. Economic theory teaches us that different relative factor prices and endowment will lead to the increasing
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