Results 151 to 160 of about 5,508,851 (195)

Demographic Dynamics and International Trade: Stylized Facts and Theoretical Insights

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 1806-1833, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Demographic change within a country has economic repercussions for other countries through international transactions. Ongoing shifts in population size and age structure across countries have important implications for international trade, operating through changes in market size, consumption preferences, and labor supply.
Kumuthini Sivathas
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Autonomous Truck Technology on US Interstate Trade

open access: yesJournal of Regional Science, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 1166-1189, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent advances in autonomous and semi‐autonomous vehicle technologies promise substantial cost savings for goods shipped by truck. In this study, we quantify the impacts of these transport cost reductions on the US interstate trade using a structural gravity model of domestic trade. Based on projected cost savings from the widespread adoption
Taejun Mo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tests of the empirical classification of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade

Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 2002
Tests of the Empirical Classification of Horizontal and Vertical IntraIndustry Trade. — Using longitudinal data this paper shows the separation of international trade in (a) inter-industry trade, (b) horizontal intra-industry trade, and (c) vertical intra-industry trade used in the empirical trade literature to be non-stable at the individual product ...
Nielsen, Jørgen Ulff-Møller   +1 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom

Economic Journal, 1995
A large theoretical literature has emerged directed at explaining the presence of intra-industry trade (IIT). One of the distinctions which comes out of these models is that between horizontal IIT (where goods are differentiated by attributes) and vertical IIT (where goods are differentiated by quality). In this paper horizontal and vertical IIT in U.K.
Chris Milner, David Greenaway
exaly   +2 more sources

Country-specific factors and the pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade in the UK

Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1994
Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK. - A large number of empirical studies have investigated the relationship between country-specific factors and total intra-industry trade (IIT). One important shortcoming of this literature is that it ignores the distinction between horizontal and ...
David Greenaway
exaly   +2 more sources

Intra-industrial Trade and Horizontal FDI: A Unified Model

2007 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, 2007
On the basis of previous research literature, this paper constructs a unified general equilibrium model of intra-industrial trade which can endogenize horizontal foreign direct investment (FDI) by introducing the horizontal multinational enterprises (MNEs) into the model of the new trade theory to illuminate the rationale for coexistence of intra ...
Su Zhen-dong, Liu Li
openaire   +1 more source

Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade and the Growth of International Trade

2002
The main question investigated in this chapter is whether a model of intra-industry trade with horizontal differentiation is able to explain the significant gap between the growth rates of trade and of output. We argue that it does, provided that the standard model of intra-industry trade (that is, the Dixit—Stiglitz—Krugman model) includes non-traded ...
Nicolas Schmitt, Zhihao Yu
openaire   +1 more source

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN THE PROCESSED FOOD SECTOR

1998
For the first time in the food trade literature, the determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) in horizontally differentiated products and vertically differentiated products are separately tested using the most recent theoretical models of IIT. For both 1980 and 1990, the econometric results confirm country- and industry- specific determinants ...
Frahan, Bruno Henry De   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade of NAFTA and MERCOSUR: The Case of the Automobile Industry” [PDF]

open access: possible, 2013
The NAFTA and MERCOSUR agreements seem to have accelerated the regional integration process respectively within North and South of America. In the South in particular, MERCOSUR has led to trade liberalization and deregulation, which has resulted in significant growth of its regional trade.
Montout, Sylvie   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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