Results 21 to 30 of about 90,785 (240)
Measuring vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade: the case for Turkey
International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 2012 Measuring horizontal intra-industry trade and vertical intra-industry trade (VIIT) requires that traded products be classified as horizontally differentiated and vertically differentiated, and Greenaway et al. (1994) do this by using the relative unit values of exports and imports. We used the five-digit SITC, Rev.
Guzin Erlat, Haluk Erlat
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Measuring Quality of Goods in Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade with G-8 Member States [PDF]
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2014 As economic integration in East Asia progresses, trade patterns within region are displaying an ever–greater complexity. Although inter–industry trade still accounts for the majority, its share in overall trade is declining. Instead, intra–industry trade
Masoud Nonejad, Maryam Haghjoo
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Intensity of trade under monetary union – case study of the Eurozone
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica, 2015 This paper is aimed at finding an empirical proof of the thesis of positive trade effects and endogeneity of accession criteria in the case of the European monetary union. We analyze how the European monetary union influences trade in goods of its Member
Katarzyna Sledziewska, Elżbieta Czarny
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Trade Integration Indonesia-ASEAN4 in AEC Era: A Case of Wood-based Products
Journal the Winners, 2020 The research was conducted to find out the level integration intensity using Grubel-Lloyd index. Moreover, since Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) could be distinguished, it was important to find out whether Indonesia-ASEAN4 IIT of wood ...
Pauline Henriette Pattyranie Tan
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Country and industry specific determinants of intra-industry agri-food trade in the Baltic Countries
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON), 2016 The article analyses the country and industry specific determinants of the horizontal and vertical intra-industry agri-food trade between the Baltic Countries and the European Union in 1999-2013.
Attila JAMBOR +2 more
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Heliyon, 2020 This study examines the effects of market competition and foreign direct investment on the technical efficiency of firms within the Indonesian manufacturing sector using a Stochastic Frontier Analysis.
Miguel Angel Esquivias +1 more
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Horizontal and Vertical Differentiation: Approaching Endogenous Measurement in Intra-industry Trade
, 2023 Studying intra-industry trade involves theoretical explanations and empirical methods to measure the phenomenon. Indicators have been developed to measure the intensity of intra-industry trade, leading to theoretical models explaining its determinants. It is essential to distinguish between horizontal and vertical differentiation in empirical analyses.
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Price Transmission During Promotions: A Case Study of Spanish Milk Brands
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Price promotion is the marketing tool typically used by retail brands to boost sales and gain market share. In this paper, we intend to investigate the price transmission mechanism among competitive brands in Spain when price reductions that are associated with price promotions take place.
Yasmine Bedoui +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Trade specialisation, and economic convergence: Evidence from two eastern european countries [PDF]
, 2008 This paper analyses trade specialisation dynamics in two Eastern European countries (Romania and Bulgaria – EEC-2) vis-à-vis the core EU member states (EU-15) over the period 1990-2006.
Caporale, GM, Rault, C, Sova, A, Sova, R
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An Examination of Endogenous Protection with Emphasis on Types of Intra Industry Trade: A Case Study for Iran’s Manufacturing Industries [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2013 Since the 1970s, international political economic theorists have emphasized on the role of domestic factors, such as domestic active groups, policies and macro-economic indicators, to explain the trade protection trends.
Saeed Rasekhi, Elnaz Behnia
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