Results 111 to 120 of about 4,367 (180)

Unraveling Chronic Pain: From Mechanisms and Risks to Diagnosis and Treatment

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Chronic pain arises through distinct molecular pathways categorized into nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic types. Nociceptive pain begins with TRP channel activation in peripheral nociceptors, signaling via Aδ‐ and C‐fibers through the spinal dorsal horn and spinothalamic tracts to the brain, regulated by descending inhibition and involving ...
Xiaofeng Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axon Initial Segment: Structure, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
The axon initial segment (AIS) is a specialized axonal domain critical for maintaining neuronal polarity, action potential initiation, and network stability. This review summarizes the necessary elements for maintaining AIS structure and plasticity, discussing crucial biological functions of AIS in neuronal signaling and the neural circuit homeostasis,
Dong‐Yan Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Interleukin‐6 Inhibitors on Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain: Overview of Evidence and Mechanistic Pathways

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 2, April 2026.
This review synthesizes current mechanistic and clinical evidence on IL‐6 inhibitors, particularly sarilumab and tocilizumab, concerning their effect on pain in RA. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune systemic disease in which pain remains a major and often refractory symptom even after clinical remission of the disease.
Andrej Belančić   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disseminated Histoplasmosis in Very Early Diagnosed De Novo STAT3-HIES. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Immunol
Sanosyan A   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 7, Page 1313-1340, April 2026.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Horner Syndrome Secondary to Suspected Internal Carotid Artery Dissection in a Golden Retriever. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Vet Intern Med
Davini T   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prioritising research on endocrine disruption in the marine environment: a global perspective

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 848-868, April 2026.
ABSTRACT A healthy ocean is a crucial life support system that regulates the global climate, is a source of oxygen and supports major economic activities. A vast and understudied biodiversity from micro‐ to macro‐organisms is integral to ocean health.
Patricia I. S. Pinto   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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