Results 81 to 90 of about 237,770 (292)

Malnutrition Risk Among Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association With Hospital Length

Public Health Challenges
Background Estimating malnutrition risk among hospitalized patients is challenging, yet critical due to its association with adverse outcomes such as prolonged hospital stays, increased mortality, impaired wound healing, depression, and increased ...
Philemon Kwizera, Reverien Niyomwungeri, Omar Gatera, Harriet Gyamfuah Adu‐Amoah, Jeannine Ahishakiye   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of adding comorbidities to current centers for disease control and prevention central-line–associated bloodstream infection risk-adjustment methodology [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUNDRisk adjustment is needed to fairly compare central-line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates between hospitals. Until 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) methodology adjusted CLABSI rates only by type of ...
Anderson, Deverick J, Harris, Anthony D, Jackson, Sarah S, Kaye, Keith S, Leekha, Surbhi, Lowe, Timothy J, Magder, Laurence S, Pineles, Lisa, Stafford, Kristen, Thom, Kerri, Trick, William E, Woeltje, Keith F   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan, Qiujie Fang, Cao Fei, Ziyuan Wang, Zhaowei Chen, Guojun Chen, Zhiming Xu, Shu Xu, Zhitong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Health for Children

Brain Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) defines brain health as the maintenance of optimal brain integrity, good mental state, and cognitive function without significant neuropsychiatric disease. Early childhood is a critical period for brain development, which were influenced by early experiences, nutrition, and environmental factors. Disruptions
Yu Ma, Wenjuan Ma, Yue Jiang, Weiyi Chen, Yuanfeng Zhou, Yi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frailty and Cardiovascular Events as Determined by Body Composition: A Systematic Review

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Frailty phenotypes and risk of cardiovascular disease. Sarcopenic obese phenotype is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and progression of metabolic syndrome, leading to cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality, while the Anorexic malnourished phenotype is associated with reduced prevalence of cardiovascular ...
Ishleen Oberoi, Shabnam Tariq, Kristian Arak, Mhd Alaa Aldin Al‐Haffar, Kyaw Thet, Ahmed H. Abdelhafiz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary aflatoxin exposure and impaired growth in young children from Benin and Togo: cross sectional study [PDF]

, 2002
Fetal and early childhood environment, including the nutritional status of the pregnant mother and the infant, are considered critical for growth and risk of disease in later life.
Cardwell, K, Egal, S, Gong, YY, Hall, AJ, Hounsa, A, Turner, PC, Wild, CP   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Unveiling Hepatic Protein Alterations in Neonatal and Infant Biliary Atresia

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pediatric populations differ from adults in drug elimination capacity. While current scaling methods account for enzyme and transporter maturation, they overlook comorbidities, such as biliary atresia (BA), a liver disease appearing within the first 2–8 weeks of life that can progress to cirrhosis.
Zubida M. Al‐Majdoub, Martyn Howard, Brahim Achour, Jill Barber, Naved Alizai, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hospital Malnutrition in the Medicine and Neurology Departments: A Complex Challenge. [PDF]

Nutrients, 2023
Starace E, De Pasquale G, Morenghi E, Crippa C, Matteucci S, Pieri G, Soekeland F, Gibbi SM, Lo Cricchio G, Reggiani F, Calatroni M, Pastore M, Mazzoleni B, Mancin S.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sudan at War With Itself: Civilian Devastation in the Civil War

Conflict Resolution Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A civil war is raging in Sudan between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) along with militia groups. Beginning on April 15, 2023, and continuing at least to this writing (October 15, 2025), civilian noncombatants have been subjected to bombings, beatings, torture, shootings, rape, and murder on a large scale. Since
Daniel Rothbart, Bayan Abubakr, Beltina Gjeloshi, Dieter Pfoser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychological aspects of rehabilitation nutrition: A position paper by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (secondary publication)

Journal of General and Family Medicine
Psychological aspects of rehabilitation nutrition affect physical, cognitive, and social rehabilitation nutrition. When depression is recognized, not only pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, but also non‐pharmacological therapies such as exercise ...
Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Takashi Mori, Shinta Nishioka, Keisuke Maeda, Yoshihiro Yoshimura, Yuki Iida, Ai Shiraishi, Dai Fujiwara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source