Results 11 to 20 of about 687,123 (260)
(1) Background: Influenza A Virus (IAV) uses host cellular proteins during replication in host cells. IAV infection causes elevated expression of chloride intracellular channel protein 1 (CLIC1) in lung epithelial cells, but the importance of this ...
Mahamud-ur Rashid, Kevin M. Coombs
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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) hijacks host cell machinery to support its replication. Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1/B23), a nucleolar phosphoprotein, is one of the host proteins known to restrict CHIKV infection; however, the mechanistic details of the antiviral ...
Parvanendhu Pradeep +2 more
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Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a major role in the pathophysiology of a wide variety of solid tumors such as glioblastoma and breast cancer.
Javad Zavar-Reza +6 more
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HIV-1 accessory protein Nef is a multifunctional pathogenic factor that mediates immune evasion, enhances virion infectivity, antagonizes host restrictive factors, and promotes viral dissemination.
Tian-Jiao Fan +5 more
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A HIV-1 Stimulating Host Factor Induced by HIV-1 Tat Protein [PDF]
The HIV-1 Tat gene is required for virus replication and disease. Tat was reported to be released from infected cells. Recombinant soluble Tat may be taken up by many cell types and transported to the nucleus as an active transcription factor leading to upregulation of viral replication in bystander cells.
Pauza Dave +3 more
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Viral and Host Factors Regulating HIV-1 Envelope Protein Trafficking and Particle Incorporation
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) is an essential structural component of the virus, serving as the receptor-binding protein and principal neutralizing determinant. Env trimers are incorporated into developing particles at the plasma membrane of infected cells. Incorporation of HIV-1 Env into particles in T cells and macrophages is regulated by the
Boris Anokhin, Paul Spearman
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Nonstructural Protein 1 of SARS-CoV-2 Is a Potent Pathogenicity Factor Redirecting Host Protein Synthesis Machinery toward Viral RNA [PDF]
The causative virus of the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, uses its nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) to suppress cellular, but not viral, protein synthesis through yet unknown mechanisms. We show here that among all viral proteins, Nsp1 has the largest impact on host viability in the cells of human lung origin. Differential expression analysis of mRNA-seq
Yuan, Shuai +10 more
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Human papillomavirus type 16 infection activates the host serine arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) – splicing factor axis [PDF]
The infectious life cycle of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is tightly linked to keratinocyte differentiation. Evidence suggests a sophisticated interplay between host gene regulation and virus replication. Alternative splicing is an essential process for host and viral gene expression, and is generally upregulated by serine arginine-rich splicing ...
Sarah Mole +6 more
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The barrier-to-autointegration protein is a host factor for HIV type 1 integration [PDF]
In vivo , retroviral integration is mediated by a large nucleoprotein complex, termed the preintegration complex (PIC). PICs isolated from infected cells display in vitro integration activity. Here, we analyze the roles of different host cell factors in the structure and function of HIV type 1 (HIV-1 ...
H, Chen, A, Engelman
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Accessory Regulatory Proteins of HIV-1 and Host Restriction Factors Interactions [PDF]
When the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 was cloned and sequenced for first time, the researchers were surprised...
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