HIV-1 Exploits the Host Factor RuvB-like 2 to Balance Viral Protein Expression [PDF]
The correct ratio of the HIV-1 structural protein Gag to the envelope protein (Env) is important for maximal virion infectivity. How the virus ensures the production of Gag and Env proteins in an appropriate ratio remains unknown. We report that HIV-1 exploits the host factor RuvB-like 2 (RVB2) to balance relative expression of Gag and Env for ...
Mu, Xin +7 more
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Viruses with an RNA genome are often the cause of zoonotic infections. In order to identify novel pro-viral host cell factors, we screened a haploid insertion–mutagenized mouse embryonic cell library for clones that are resistant to Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV).
Stephanie Devignot +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Ankyrin Repeat Protein RARP-1 Is a Periplasmic Factor That Supports Rickettsia parkeri Growth and Host Cell Invasion [PDF]
Rickettsia spp. are obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens that pose a growing threat to human health. Nevertheless, their strict reliance on a host cell niche has hindered investigation of the molecular mechanisms driving rickettsial infection.
Allen G, Sanderlin +2 more
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The capsid protein of human immunodeficiency virus: interactions of HIV‐1 capsid with host protein factors [PDF]
HIV‐1 is a retrovirus that causes AIDS in humans. The RNA genome of the virus encodes a Gag polyprotein, which is further processed into matrix, capsid and nucleocapsid proteins. These proteins play a significant role at several steps in the viral life cycle.
Anjali P, Mascarenhas +1 more
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Host AKT-mediated phosphorylation of HIV-1 accessory protein Vif potentiates infectivity via enhanced degradation of the restriction factor APOBEC3G [PDF]
HIV-1 encodes accessory proteins that neutralize antiviral restriction factors to ensure its successful replication. One accessory protein, the HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (Vif), is known to promote ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the antiviral restriction factor apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme-catalytic polypeptide-like 3G ...
Rameez Raja +5 more
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Association of C-Terminal Ubiquitin Hydrolase BRCA1-Associated Protein 1 with Cell Cycle Regulator Host Cell Factor 1 [PDF]
Protein ubiquitination provides an efficient and reversible mechanism to regulate cell cycle progression and checkpoint control. Numerous regulatory proteins direct the addition of ubiquitin to lysine residues on target proteins, and these are countered by an army of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs).
Shahram, Misaghi +9 more
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SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of COVID-19, a serious disease that can have a myriad of symptoms from loss of taste and smell to pneumonia and hypercoagulation. The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 can be attributed in part to asymptomatic transmission, where infected individuals shed large amounts of virus before the onset of disease.
Anil Kumar +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
Localization, quantization and interaction with host factors of endogenous HTLV-1 HBZ protein in infected cells and ATL [PDF]
Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of a severe form of neoplasia designated Adult T cell Leukaemia (ATL). It is widely accepted that the viral transactivator Tax-1 is the major viral product involved in the onset, but not in the maintenance, of neoplastic phenotype, as only 30-40% of ATL cells express Tax-1. It has
Raval, G. U. +5 more
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Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 1 (LRP1) as an auxiliary host factor for RNA viruses including SARS-CoV-2 [PDF]
AbstractViruses with an RNA genome are often the cause of zoonotic infections. In order to identify novel pro-viral host cell factors, we screened a haploid insertion-mutagenized mouse embryonic cell library for clones that rendered them resistant to the zoonotic Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV; familyPhleboviridae, orderBunyavirales).
Stephanie Devignot +8 more
openaire +1 more source
CPSF6 defines a conserved capsid interface that modulates HIV-1 replication.
The HIV-1 genome enters cells inside a shell comprised of capsid (CA) protein. Variation in CA sequence alters HIV-1 infectivity and escape from host restriction factors. However, apart from the Cyclophilin A-binding loop, CA has no known interfaces with
Amanda J Price +8 more
doaj +1 more source

