Results 81 to 90 of about 1,166,912 (303)
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Transmission of acute infectious illness among cases of Kawasaki disease and their household members
Background/purpose: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a disease of unknown cause and the causative agent is most likely to be infectious in nature. To investigate the household transmission pattern of infectious illness and etiology, we thus initiated a ...
Tsai, Hsing-Chen;Chang, Luan-Yin;Lu, Chun-Yi;Shao, Pei-Lan;Fan, Tsui-Yen;Cheng, Ai-Ling;Hu, Jen-Jan;Yeh, Shu-Jen;Chang, Chien-Chih;Huang, Li-Min +1 more
core +1 more source
Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Survey data on household finance and consumption - research summary and policy use [PDF]
The first part of this paper provides a brief survey of the recent literature that employs survey data on household finance and consumption. Given the breadth of the topic, it focuses on issues that are particularly relevant for policy, namely i) wealth ...
The Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Network
core
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms underlying the absence of disease transmission by bed bugs
Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus) are obligate blood-feeding ectoparasites that live in close association with humans, yet they are not recognized as vectors of infectious disease.
Li Lim, Abdul Hafiz Ab Majid
doaj +1 more source
Timed-Release Silica Microcapsules for Consistent Fragrance Release in Topical Formulations
Microcapsules are widely utilized in various applications to preserve active ingredients for prolonged durations while enabling controlled release. However, limited release of active ingredients often hampers their effectiveness in daily-use products. In
Junseok Yeom +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) is a probiotic bacterium with diverse health-promoting effects. Recent evidence suggests that these benefits are mediated by extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by the bacterium; however, the underlying
Ga-eun Go +11 more
doaj +1 more source

