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Patterns of Household Expenditure
The Mathematical Gazette, 1968The way in which people spend their money is a matter of considerable interest. It is a topic which can be studied from many points of view and with varying degrees of sophistication, but it is well worth considering with the aid of a few graphs or Engel curves.
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Expenditure Patterns of Urban American Households
JAMA, 1964ONE OFTEN has difficulty making much sense from a display of numbers in a table. Graphing the data, however, is often convenient in helping to see their probable significance and was done so with a recent Bureau of Labor Statistics report on consumer expenditures and income.
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Household Expenditure Patterns in Tianjin,
The China Quarterly, 1987In recent years China has initiated economic reform. One objective of this reform is to improve consumer well-being by producing more agricultural and consumer goods. To achieve this objective, economic controls have been relaxed. A free market has been established and more economic incentives are provided for peasants and workers.
Teh-Wei Hu, Jushan Bai, Shuzhong Shi
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Household energy expenditures, 1982–2005 [PDF]
, 2006 While energy's share of total expenditures has risen in recent years, it remains below the shares seen in the early and mid-1980s. Furthermore, the impact of the price increases on a household differs, based on the household's specific energy consumption patterns.
David B. Cashin, Leslie McGranahan
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Households' Expenditure Patterns in Belarus [PDF]
, 2012 This study estimates the equivalence scale for Belarus, while directly accounting for household size economies of scale. For this purposes, the modication of methodology in Lancaster and Ray (1998) was used. The poverty levels for vulnerable social groups are estimated using the house holds equivalized total expenditures. In addition, the comparison of
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