Results 71 to 80 of about 1,926 (157)

Iron Physiology and Its Impact on Atopic Diseases: An EAACI Taskforce Report

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and immune regulation. Yet iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient disorder across all age groups, affecting nearly one quarter of the global population. Iron deficiency triggers nutritional immunity, a host defense mechanism that withholds and redistributes iron, contributing
Franziska Roth‐Walter, Ioana Agache, Beatriz Cabanillas, Roberto Berni Canani, Pasquale Comberiati, Holger Garn, Cristina Gomez‐Casado, Karin Hufnagl, Ekaterina Khaleva, Gregorio P. Milani, Daniel Munblit, Nikolaos Douladiris, Liam O'Mahony, Frank Redegeld, Carmen Riggioni, Peter K. Smith, Betty van Esch, Emilia Vassilopoulou, Carina Venter, Diego G. Peroni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the evolution of trust in a participatory health research partnership: A qualitative study

Health Expectations
Introduction Advancements in evaluating the impact of participatory health research (PHR) have been made through comprehensive models like the community‐based participatory research (CBPR) conceptual model, which provides a useful framework for exploring
Meghan Gilfoyle, Anne MacFarlane, Zoe Hughes, Jon Salsberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anchors or relational risks? Educator and psychologist narratives of attachment in child–robot relationships

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background As AI‐enabled social robots become more common in schools, children may form strong emotional bonds with them despite robots not being caregivers and lacking the capacities for “true” attachment. Given limited understanding of potential risks and safeguards, professional perspectives are needed to inform responsible design and ...
Dimitris Pnevmatikos, Panagiota Christodoulou   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing creative writing with robot–LLM integration: The interplay of embodiment, AI creativity and user engagement

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores the impact of robot–LLM (Large Language Model) integration on collaborative creative writing, focusing on how embodiment and AI creativity influence various aspects of creative output. A total of 150 undergraduate students participated in a structured experimental design with five collaboration conditions: Human–Human (HH),
Yuqing Liu, Yao Song
wiley   +1 more source

The Journey of National Cancer Registry in Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 2023
The cancer registry is of vital importance in cancer prevention and control. In Pakistan, cancer registry started in 1960 by Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) where only pathology based data was collected.
Ibrar Rafique, Tayyaba Rahat
doaj   +2 more sources

Robot-based Optical Assessment of Vital Signs in Healthcare with a Social Interface

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Background Health kiosks with advanced imaging technologies can assess vital signs contactless. These kiosks, often found in supermarkets, pharmacies, and transit hubs, use cameras, thermal sensors, and AI to measure heart and respiratory rate ...
Klein Stina, Eixelberger Thomas, Werling Anja, Kraus Matthias, Shen Shuyuan, André Elisabeth, Folwerk Jürgen, Lang-Richter Nadine, Wittenberg Thomas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physically Based Neural BRDF: A Framework for Physically Correct Material Reconstruction, Generation and Editing

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We introduce the physically based neural BRDF, a novel continuous representation for material appearance based on neural fields. Our model accurately performs real‐world material reconstruction, generation and editing, while uniquely enhancing the physical accuracy of neural BRDFs via three key aspects: energy conservation, Helmholtz reciprocity and ...
C. Zhou, A. Sztrajman, G. Rainer, F. Zhong, F. Gokbudak, Z. Guo, W. Xia, R. K. Mantiuk, C. Oztireli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multi-dimensional concept for evaluating NLP-based robots in healthcare scenarios

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Background: In the past decades, robots have transformed the healthcare sector by supporting clinical staff in various tasks. Applications of range from robot-supported surgical interventions and imaging, via healthcare logistics to cleaning and social ...
Wittenberg Thomas, Kamin Stefan, Lang-Richter Nadine, Simon Martina, Assadi Galia, Niessen Cornelia, André Elisabeth, Manzeschke Arne   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Group‐based interventions to reduce diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes: A rapid realist review of the Reduce and TunedIn interventions

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Diabetes distress is highly prevalent among adults with type 1 diabetes, yet remains under‐recognised and rarely addressed in routine diabetes care. This rapid realist review aimed to identify how, why, for whom, and in what contexts group‐based interventions reduce elevated diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes, to inform the ...
Sarah Sims, Vibeke Stenov, Mette Due‐Christensen, Lawrence Fisher, Clara Fabian‐Therond, Megan Peck, Shalini Ahuja, Siobhan O'Connor, Ruth Abrams, Jennifer Halliday, Richard I. G. Holt, Jane Speight, Jackie Sturt, Ruth Harris, D‑Stress Study Group, Iliatha Papachristou Nadal, Jennifer Mohammadi, Jorg Huber, Gary Hickey, Pratik Choudhary, Sufyan Hussain, Kate Hardenberg, Francesca Fiorentino, Samuel Watson, Efrat Lusky, Rosie Walker, Ramzi Ajjan, James Shearer Marietta Stadler   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates various proteostasis control processes, including the unfolded protein response, ribosome‐associated quality control, and ER‐associated degradation. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications dynamically regulate these processes to determine cell fate, promoting adaptation or inducing cell death.
Tony Avril, Matthieu Le Gallo, Elodie Lafont   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source