Results 61 to 70 of about 1,848 (175)

Joint Inference of Population, Cosmology, and Neutron Star Equation of State from Gravitational Waves of Dark Binary Neutron Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron stars (BNSs) are expected to be accompanied by electromagnetic (EM) emissions, which help identify the host galaxy.
Tathagata Ghosh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint Constraints on the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and Sound Horizon from the Late-time Universe with Cosmography

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In this paper, using the latest Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation measurements, and observational Hubble data, we carry out a joint constraint on the Hubble constant H _0 , the spatial curvature Ω _K , and the sound ...
Kaituo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Theorems on Spacetime Admitting Pseudo‐W2 Curvature Tensor

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This paper investigates spacetime manifolds admitting a pseudo‐W2 curvature tensor. We show that a pseudo‐W2 flat spacetime is an Einstein manifold and therefore has constant curvature. Moreover, when the manifold satisfies the Einstein field equations (EFE), with a cosmological constant, the associated energy–momentum tensor is covariantly constant ...
B. B. Chaturvedi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hubble Tension Resolved by the DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillations Measurements

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observations. However, severe challenges to the phenomenological ΛCDM model have emerged recently, including the Hubble ...
X. D. Jia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Localization Optoacoustic Tomography Using Experimentally‐Derived Effective Point Spread Functions

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 19, Issue 24, December 17, 2025.
This study presents an improved technique for Localization Optoacoustic Tomography using experimentally‐derived effective point spread functions. The method significantly enhances sub‐pixel localization performance, with applicable potential to relatively under‐sampled scenarios and other imaging modalities, paving the way for new frontiers in super ...
Hongtong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncorrelated Estimations of H0 Redshift Evolution from DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released the first-year data of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs). Based on the five different tracers, the cosmological constraint shows a hint of deviation from the standard ΛCDM ...
X. D. Jia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expected value, to a point: Moral decision‐making under background uncertainty

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1093-1125, December 2025.
Abstract Expected value maximization gives plausible guidance for moral decision‐making under uncertainty in many situations. But it has unappetizing implications in ‘Pascalian’ situations involving tiny probabilities of extreme outcomes. This paper shows, first, that under realistic levels of ‘background uncertainty’ about sources of value independent
Christian Tarsney
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Jupiter's Atmosphere Through Juno Radio Occultations: Analysis of the Atmospheric Thermal Structure

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 22, 28 November 2025.
Abstract The upper layers of Jupiter's atmosphere, offering critical insights into the planet's deeper structure, are accessible through radio occultation experiments. Since July 2023, NASA's Juno extended mission has provided the first high‐resolution radio occultation measurements since the Voyager era, probing the thermal structure and composition ...
Maria Smirnova   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hubble constant redux

open access: yes, 2017
There is a new article in Science on the expansion rate of the universe, very much along the lines of my recent post. It is a good read that I recommend. It includes some of the human elements that influence the science.
openaire   +1 more source

A Model-independent Method to Determine H 0 Using Time-delay Lensing, Quasars, and Type Ia Supernovae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Absolute distances from strong lensing can anchor Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) at cosmological distances giving a model-independent inference of the Hubble constant ( H _0 ).
Xiaolei Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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