Results 31 to 40 of about 30,630 (205)

Dynamic Shannon Coding

open access: yes, 2004
We present a new algorithm for dynamic prefix-free coding, based on Shannon coding. We give a simple analysis and prove a better upper bound on the length of the encoding produced than the corresponding bound for dynamic Huffman coding.
Gagie, Travis
core   +5 more sources

Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexed Free-Space Optical Communication Systems Based on Coded Modulation

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
In this paper, we experimentally investigate the turbulence mitigation methods in free-space optical communication systems based on orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing.
Zhen Qu, Ivan B. Djordjevic
doaj   +1 more source

Space-efficient Huffman codes revisited

open access: yesInformation Processing Letters, 2023
Canonical Huffman code is an optimal prefix-free compression code whose codewords enumerated in the lexicographical order form a list of binary words in non-decreasing lengths. Gagie et al. (2015) gave a representation of this coding capable to encode or decode a symbol in constant worst case time. It uses $σ\lg \ell_{\text{max}} + o(σ) + O(\ell_{\text{
Szymon Grabowski, Dominik Köppl
openaire   +3 more sources

Agricultural Diversification at the Margin. Strategies and Determinants in Italian Mountain and Remote Areas

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper explores the convergence in on‐farm diversification strategies of agricultural holdings, between remote areas and more central ones. Using Italian farm‐level data, we explore the determinants of diversification strategies across farms.
Gianluca Grilli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

STUDI BANDING ALGORITMA KOMPRESI HUFFMAN CODING DAN ADAPTIVE HUFFMAN CODING [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
ABSTRAK Algoritma kompresi menurut David Solomon (2007:2) adalah proses mengkonversikan sebuah input data stream (streamsumber, atau data mentah asli) menjadi data stream lainnya (bitstream hasil, atau stream yang telah terkompresi) yang ...
Mellia Liyanthy, Ds   +1 more
core  

On the redundancy achieved by Huffman codes [PDF]

open access: yesInformation Sciences, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Roberto De Prisco, Alfredo De Santis
openaire   +1 more source

From Eco‐Policy to Green Practice: Government Eco‐Initiatives, Managerial Attention and Frugal Green Innovation in Saudi Arabia

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Considering the need for environmental sustainability and fulfillment of the needs of customers at the bottom of the pyramid, this study integrates the attention‐based view of organizations and situational leadership theory to examine the impact of government eco‐initiatives on frugal green innovation through managerial attention toward the ...
Qaisar Iqbal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible data hiding in encrypted images with multi-prediction and adaptive huffman encoding

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
With the rapid development of multimedia technology and the massive accumulation of user data, a huge amount of data is rapidly generated and shared over the network, while the problems of inappropriate data access and abuse persist.
Hua Ren   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Huffman codes and self-information [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1976
In this paper the connection between the self-information of a source letter from a finite alphabet and its code-word length in a Huffman code is investigated. Consider the set of all independent finite alphabet sources which contain a source letter a of probability p .
Katona, Gyula, Nemetz, Tibor
openaire   +1 more source

Racism at Work: A Critical Qualitative Investigation

open access: yesThe Career Development Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An area of life that is profoundly impacted by anti‐Black racism is the world of work. Black Americans face persistent barriers from hiring to wage inequality to everyday mistreatment. In response, we conducted a critical qualitative investigation to explore how racism manifests in workplaces, uncover overlooked aspects of Black Americans ...
Michael Gordon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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