Results 121 to 130 of about 6,370 (255)

Project orange elephant is a conflict specific holistic approach to mitigating human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka. [PDF]

Commun Biol, 2020
Dharmarathne C, Fernando C, Weerasinghe C, Corea R.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Historical Development of Zoo Tapir (Tapirus ssp.) Survivorship

Zoo Biology, EarlyView.
The survivorship of tapirs in zoos has improved significantly over historical time. ABSTRACT Tapirs (Tapirus spp.) are large, long‐lived herbivores native to Central and South America and Southeast Asia. All species are currently classified as Vulnerable (T. terrestris) or Endangered (other species) in the IUCN SSC Red List.
Johanna E. Wittenberg, Laurie Bingaman Lackey, Jörg Beckmann, Marco Roller, Dennis W. H. Müller, Jan Pluháček, Marcus Clauss, João Pedro Meireles   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facing Truths About Population Management

Zoo Biology, EarlyView.
Populations of wildlife, and domestic animals have large sinks for surplus animals. By contrast, zoos don't. Humans in industrialized societies are socialized with companion animals, i.e. surplus (i.e., typically denied reproduction) originating from unseen breeding cores.
Marcus Clauss, Andrew J. Abraham, Jörg Beckmann, Mads F. Bertelsen, Laurie Bingaman Lackey, Anita Burkevica, Miguel Casares, Severin Dressen, Adam Eyres, Karin Federer, Richard Gibson, Sven Hammer, Therese Hard, Stefan Hoby, Felix V. Husemann, Jacques Kaandorp, Christine M. Kaandorp‐Huber, Bjarne Klausen, Tobias Knauf‐Witzens, José Kok, Maya S. Kummrow, Sébastien Laurent, Arne Lawrenz, Sabrina Linn, Imke Lueders, Pascal Marty, Dennis W. H. Müller, Baptiste Mulot, Rolf‐Arne Ølberg, Theo B. Pagel, Zjef Pereboom, Jan Pluháček, Emile F. Prins, Sandra Reichler‐Danielowski, Douglas Richardson, Marco Roller, Lara Scherer, Tim F. Schikora, Chrispijn M. Schilp, Mark Snowball, Julia Stagegaard, Hanspeter W. Steinmetz, Job B. G. Stumpel, Cyriel Ververs, Chris Walzer, Christian Wenker, Guido Westhoff, Brian Zimmerman, João Pedro Meireles   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Align What Truly Matters: Pedestrian‐Relevant Hierarchical Parsing Network for Text‐Based Person Retrieval

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fine‐grained alignment is crucial for text‐based person retrieval, which searches for relevant pedestrian images using a text query. However, background clutter and semantically vacuous words can cause interference and misalignment, hindering retrieval performance.
Jiajun Su, Yifan Shi, Pudu Liu, Jianqing Zhu, Huanqiang Zeng, Liu Liu, Zhen Lei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil and microbial responses to wild ungulate trampling depend more on ecosystem type than trampling severity

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Physical trampling is a ubiquitous activity of walking vertebrates, but is poorly understood as a mechanism impacting biogeochemical cycling in soil. Lack of detailed knowledge of soil abiotic–biotic interactions underlying trampling effects, and the primary sources of ...
G. Adam Meyer, Shawn J. Leroux, Kathryn E. Hargan, Niels van Miltenburg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating large mammalian herbivores into Dynamic Global Vegetation Models: Status and next steps

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Zoogeochemistry, the study of how animals influence elemental cycling within ecosystems, bridges the fields of zoology, ecology and biogeochemistry. Yet, most terrestrial ecosystem models, especially Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), remain largely plant‐centric
Yue Cheng, Joanne Alice O'Keeffe, Andrew J. Abraham, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Frederik Nygaard Philipsen, Klaus Steenberg Larsen, Fabio Berzaghi, Carsten W. Mueller, Lars Vesterdal, Jeppe A. Kristensen, Elizabeth Le Roux   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Belowground effects of ground‐dwelling large herbivores in forest ecosystems

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study reviews how ground‐dwelling large herbivores affect forest soil and litter globally. Effects are context‐dependent, vary among species and forest types, and remain poorly studied in tropical forests, highlighting critical gaps in understanding nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.
Letícia Gonçalves Ribeiro, Mateus Melo‐Dias, Beatriz Maria Paccas Saraiva, Nacho Villar, Mauro Galetti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting properties of predation and scavenging networks governed by megaherbivores in an African savannah

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
For the first time, predation and scavenging networks are directly compared within a single ecosystem. Using an 8‐year dataset of African mammals, including megaherbivores, this study reveals distinct structural rules and body mass constraints, providing a scalable framework for studying consumer–resource dynamics and ecosystem function.
Solange Alexandra Batista‐Nunes, Esther Sebastián‐González, Femke Broekhuis, Frank van Langevelde, Niels Mogensen, Marcos Moleón   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human hunters are no substitute for vanishing apex predators

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Our study reveals that human hunters fail to replicate the collective and individual ecological functions of natural apex predators in sustaining biodiversity and promoting stable spatial patterns. These insights are vital for rethinking predator conservation and wildlife management in human‐dominated landscapes.
Ying Geng, Christos Mammides, Ru‐Chuan He, Lin Wang, Kang Luo, Zhong‐Yuan Zhang, Bo Wang, Rui‐Chang Quan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From foraging to decomposition: Large vertebrates as biotic drivers of trace element cycling across landscapes

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We highlight an overlooked pathway in ecosystem functioning: the role of animal carcass decomposition in trace element cycling. By linking animal life cycles to landscape‐scale processes, we explain how large animals redistribute scarce elements and influence spatial heterogeneity, with implications for ecosystem functioning and restoration.
Elke Wenting, Henk Siepel, Elisabeth S. Bakker, Michael S. Strickland, Laurel Lynch, Harry Olde Venterink, Philip S. Barton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source