Results 1 to 10 of about 783,801 (201)

Reply to Mohlenhoff et al.: Human behavioral ecology needs a rethink that niche-construction theory can provide. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015
In their response to my recent PNAS article (1), Mohlenhoff et al. (2) embrace a view of optimal foraging theory (OFT) and its umbrella discipline, human behavioral ecology (HBE) grounded in standard evolutionary theory (SET).
Zeder MA.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Married Too Young? The Behavioral Ecology of ‘Child Marriage’

open access: yesSocial Sciences, 2021
For girls and women, marriage under 18 years is commonplace in many low-income nations today and was culturally widespread historically. Global health campaigns refer to marriage below this threshold as ‘child marriage’ and increasingly aim for its ...
Susan B. Schaffnit, David W. Lawson
doaj   +2 more sources

Differential effects of human density, environmental health, and group size on urban coyote detection, boldness, and exploration [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Comparative studies show that urban coyotes behave differently from rural counterparts. However, these studies often homogenize cities. Cities feature diverse pressures for wildlife, such as variation in human densities and environmental health, two ...
Cesar O. Estien   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Olfactory Inspection of Female Reproductive States in Chimpanzees

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
In mammalian species, olfactory cues are important for within and between species communication. These cues can be part of multimodal signals indicating, for example, female fertility potentially perceived by male conspecifics.
Susann Jänig   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral Ethics Ecologies of Human-Artificial Intelligence Systems

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2022
Historically, evolution of behaviors often took place in environments that changed little over millennia. By contrast, today, rapid changes to behaviors and environments come from the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and the infrastructures ...
Stephen Fox
doaj   +1 more source

Human behavioral ecology and niche construction

open access: yesEvolutionary Anthropology (print), 2021
We examine the relationship between niche construction theory (NCT) and human behavioral ecology (HBE), two branches of evolutionary science that are important sources of theory in archeology. We distinguish between formal models of niche construction as
Elspeth Ready, M. Price
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Dogs and Goats with Limited Human Socialization in the Impossible Task Paradigm

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
The study aimed to explore how limited human socialization affects the socio-cognitive abilities and interactions with unfamiliar individuals of a selected group of domesticated dogs and goats.
Alfredo Di Lucrezia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral Ecology of the Family: Harnessing Theory to Better Understand Variation in Human Families

open access: yesSocial Sciences, 2021
Researchers across the social sciences have long been interested in families. How people make decisions such as who to marry, when to have a baby, how big or small a family to have, or whether to stay with a partner or stray are questions that continue ...
Paula Sheppard, Kristin Snopkowski
doaj   +1 more source

Vertebrate DNA in Fecal Samples from Bonobos and Gorillas: Evidence for Meat Consumption or Artefact? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Deciphering the behavioral repertoire of great apes is a challenge for several reasons. First, due to their elusive behavior in dense forest environments, great ape populations are often difficult to observe.
Eriksson, J   +4 more
core   +11 more sources

Impact of paternal investment among women in Sandzak [PDF]

open access: yesGlasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU, 2008
An evolutionary model of facultative reproductive strategies explains much of women's life history strategy in terms of the absence or presence of their fathers and parental investment they made.
Čvorović Jelena
doaj   +1 more source

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