Results 51 to 60 of about 190 (142)

Graded traumatic brain injury severity differentially modulates microglial and astrocytic polarization states and response to minocycline

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the experimental design and key findings of traumatic brain injury (TBI) with varying severities. Mild, moderate, and severe TBI were induced in the right motor cortex of mice using the controlled cortical impact (CCI) method, with impact depths of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mm, respectively. A subset of severe TBI mice received minocycline
Yan Yu, Chen Wang, Jinyu Zhu, Jiahui Du, Hao Li, Shuyi Ning, Rui Yang, Yiwen Ma, Mengyuan Yuan, Wei Shen, Huailin Wang, Huihui Jiang, Liping Chen, Haitao Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of human dural fibroblasts in the angiogenic responses of human endothelial cells: An in vitro dural model and the application of lab‐on‐a‐chip for EDAS

Bioengineering & Translational Medicine, 2023
Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS), an indirect anastomosis procedure, is widely accepted as a primary treatment for moyamoya disease (MMD) to improve collateral blood flow. During surgical intervention, dural fibroblasts (DuF) are thought to produce
Woo‐Keun Kwon, Chang‐Min Yoo, Jang Hun Kim, Tae‐Won Kim, An‐Gi Kim, Min‐Ho Hwang, Hyuk Choi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of peripheral NOP receptors reduces periorbital mechanical allodynia evoked by CGRP in mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Migraine is a neurovascular disorder largely mediated by calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP). This study explores the role of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)–N/OFQ receptor (NOP) system in CGRP‐induced periorbital mechanical allodynia (PMA) in mice.
Chiara Sturaro, Pietro Pola, Michela Argentieri, Alessia Frezza, Matilde Marini, Francesco De Logu, Valentina Albanese, Marie Soukupova, Davide Malfacini, Nurulain T. Zaveri, Romina Nassini, Dane D. Jensen, Pierangelo Geppetti, Girolamo Calò, Chiara Ruzza   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional characterisation of dura mater αCGRP degradation fragments at vascular, immune, and CGRP receptor targets

The Journal of Headache and Pain
Objective Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) is a central mediator in migraine and can trigger attacks in susceptible individuals. Therapies targeting CGRP or its receptor provide clinical benefit, but treatment responses vary.
Mette N. Jensen, Jens B. Kristensen, Maria Castrillo, Philip V. Reducha, Karin M. L. Nordahl, Debbie L. Hay, Kristian A. Haanes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macroscopic Innervation of the Dura Mater Covering the Middle Cranial Fossa in Humans Correlated to Neurovascular Headache

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
The trigeminovascular system within the cranial dura mater is a possible cause of headaches. The aim of this study is to investigate macroscopically dural innervation around the middle meningeal artery (MMA) in the middle cranial fossa.
Shin-Hyo Lee, Seung-Jun Hwang, Ki-Seok Koh, Wu-Chul Song, Sang-Don Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting peroxynitrite production in a model of persistent temporomandibular disorder comorbid with migraine

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The persistence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), particularly myogenous, in a person with migraine can lead to exacerbated clinical outcomes and limited response to treatment. The pro‐nociceptive reactive nitroxidative species, peroxynitrite, is involved in migraine mechanisms, but little is known of its role in this ...
Simon Akerman, Ana Belen Salinas‐Abarca, Wei Guo, Daniela Salvemini, Marcela Romero‐Reyes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for headache management in pediatric patients with stroke and cerebrovascular lesions: A narrative review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To present a practical, evidence‐based framework for the management of headache disorders in pediatric patients with prior stroke or underlying cerebral vascular lesions, with particular attention to safety and efficacy of pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapies.
Allison C. Hyland, Samuel J. Belfer, Christine K. Fox, Samantha L. Irwin, Rachel Vassar, Ann Oh, Sruthi Ilangovan, Amy A. Gelfand   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 575-584, April 2025.
India ink introduced into the cranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment of Alligator diffuses along the spinal cord and exits the spinal compartment using perineural flow, resulting in a prominent “ink cuff” forming at the base of the spinal nerve. In Alligator, the region of the ink cuff is drained by a small lymphatic vessel.
Hadyn DeLeeuw, Michael Cramberg, Matthew Dille, Emily Pick, Mary Thompson, Bruce A. Young   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual brain endocasts of the palaeanodont Metacheiromys marshi and the neurosensory evolution of early Pholidotamorpha

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We describe the endocranial anatomy of Metacheiromys marshi. Decrease in olfaction and eye movement control occurred through time in Pholidotamorpha and is likely linked to fossorial adaptations. The development of the orbital gyrus might be related to the evolution of myrmecophagy and the emergence of a protrusile tongue in early Pholidotamorpha ...
Eduard Cabasés Bru, Raquel Moya‐Costa, John R. Wible, Stephen L. Brusatte, Ornella C. Bertrand   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source